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1、定语从句--绝杀圣手在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句，引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that,as,和关系副词when,where,why。★★关系代词先行词为人引导词作主语He___who/that______laughslastlaughsbest。引导词作宾语Isthistheman____(whom/who/that__)_______youtalkedaboutyesterday?引导词作定语______Iwannamarryaman_______whose_______fatherisamilli
2、onaire.引导词作表语I’mnolongertheman____that___Iusedtobe.引导词作主语Everything___that____glittersisnotgold.引导词作宾语Showmethebook___which/that________youspokeoftheotherday.引导词作表语Thetownisnottheone_that_____itwastenyearsago.引导词作定语Bookmearoom_whose______windowfacesthesouth.=thewindowofwhich/ofwhichthewindo
3、w★★关系副词先行词为事物引导词作地点状语Isthisthefarm_____where/onwhich_________youonceworked?引导词作时间状语I’llalwaysrememberthedays__when/inwhich__Istudiedthere.引导词作原因状语Tellmethereason__why/forwhich____________youwerelate.★★★★★只能用that做关系代词的情况当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,little,few,no,any等修饰时当人和物合做先行词时当先行词被序数词或形容词
4、最高级修饰时在疑问词who、which、开头的句子中.1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.更多资料下载关注新浪微博@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman
5、_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.★★★非限定性定语从句1.___As_____weknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.2.Hecamelateagain,__which____madehisfatherangry.3.Mybrother,___who___servesinthearmy,isasoccerfan.1. Doyoulikethebookonwhichs
6、hespent$10?2. Doyoulikethebookforwhichshepaid$10?3. Doyoulikethebookfromwhichshelearnedalot?4. Doyoulikethebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks?5.Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter(★★★在固定短语中介词不能提前)★★as和which as可以放于句首，而which不可以 Asyouknow,heisgoodatEnglish. threeof
7、them和threeofwhich Ihavealotofbooks,threeofwhichareinRussian. IhavealotofbooksandthreeofthemareinRussian.★★★★★特殊定语从句1.Heisoneoftheteachers__who___knowFrench.2.Heistheonlyoneoftheteachers__who___knowsFrench.2.Thisisthebestfilm__that______Ihaveeverseen.3.Ta
