被动语态导学案.doc

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1、被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）导学李虹学习指导一阅读课本P143被动语态相关内容并回答问题。（1）英语动词有两种语态，即：_________________和_________________（2）被动语态的基本构成形式： _______________________（3）观察句子，试写出动词各种时态的被动语态结构：一般现在时：_____________________________________一般过去时：_____________________________________一般将来时：____________

2、_________________________现在完成时：_____________________________________现在进行时：_____________________________________情态动词：_____________________________________检测一：一、单项选择(选自各地中考题)：（  ）1 Thekey ______forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.uses  B.isused    C.isusing    D.use（）2 Anewschoo

3、l______overthereintwoyears.　　A.build   B.willbebuilt  C.isbuiltDisbuilding（）3--Whyistheclassroomsodirty?--Sorry,sir.It_____yesterday.Weforgottodoit.A.didn'tclean  B.isn'tcleaned  C.wasn'tcleanedD.hadn’tcleaned（ ）4Thestars_____inthedaytime.　A.canbeseen   B.cansee   C.can

4、'tbeseen   D.can'tsee()5Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited　二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。6、Thiskindofcar______________（make）inJapan.7、Anewhouse_______________（build）atthecorneroftheroadnextyear.8、Ourroommust_______________（keep）clea

5、n.9、Who___________thisbook___________(write)by?10、Theflowersmust_______________（water）often.学习指导二：主动语态和被动语态的相互转换方法：主宾互换，时态不变，动词转换，by句可省。例句：Hecleanedthedesk.People speak English .Thedeskwascleaned（byhim）English is spoken bypeople检测二：将下列句子变为被动语态1Wecleanourclassroomeveryda

6、y.Ourclassroom____________(byus)everyday.　2Hefinishedhisworkyesterday.Hiswork_____________yesterday.　3Tommadesomecardsforhisteachers.Somecards_____________forhisteachersbyTom.　　　4 They often plant trees in spring every year.________________________________5 We will hold

7、 the sports meeting next time_________________________________6 Did your father write the book?___________________________________-　　学习指导三：被动语态的特殊用法1.动词send,pass,give,post,leave等变为被动语态时后应跟介词to,而buy,sing,cook,draw等后跟介词for.例如：Asthebirthdaygift,mymothergavemeanewpen.Astheb

8、irthdaygift,anewpenwasgiventomebymymother.Thelittlegirlcookedhermotherbreakfasteverymorning.Breakfastwascooked