英语被动语态导学案.doc

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1、英语导学案课题被动语态主备人刘景艳学习目标理解被动语态的概念，熟练掌握和正确运用被动语态的四种基本形式。还要牢记被动语态在运用过程中的其他情况。学习难点一被动语态的四种基本形式1、一般现在be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词。如：（1）Wewatertheflowerseveryday.(主动)Theflowers____________byuseveryday.(被动)（2）Theydonnotclosethedoor.(主动)Thedoor____________________.(被动)2、一般过去时be(was/were)+动词的过去分词。如：（1）P

2、eoplebuiltthishousein1990.(主动)Thishouse_____________in1990.(被动)（2）Tomdidnotbreakthewindows.(主动)Thewindows____________________byTom.(被动)3、一般将来时willbe+动词的过去分词或be(am/is/are)goingtobe+动词的过去分词。如：(1)Someonewillgivehimalessonlater.(主动)He________________alessonlater.(被动)(2)Theyaregoingtoholdab

3、igmeetingnextSunday.(主动)Abigmeeting________________nextSunday.(被动)4、含有情态动词情态动词(can/should/must…)+be+动词的过去分词。如：(1)Wecanallowyoutocomebackat9.(主动)You________________tocomebackat9.(被动)(2)Ishouldfinishmyhomeworkontime.(主动)Myhomework__________________ontime.(被动)二、在主动句中，感官动词（___,______,____,

4、_____,___,___,_____等）和使役动词（let,make,help…makesbdosth等）后面的动词常用原形（不带___），而在被动语态句子中，要把动词不定式符号____还原出来。如：Thebossmakestheworkswork15hoursaday.(主动)Theworkers_____________________15hoursaday.(被动)三、不及物动词______被动语态。如：（1）Thecaraccidenthappenedyesterday.(2)Thestorytookplace20yearsago.四、系动词____被动语

5、态。(1)Itsoundsgood.(2)Thesweaterfeelssoft.五、有些动名词表示被动意义。Thebikeneedsrepairing.=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.相应的习题单项选项()1.Thiskindofcar________inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()2.Hisnewbook_______nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished()3.Japanese

6、_____ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking()4.Theflowers_______often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()5.Thebrokenbike______herebyMr.Smith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()6.Thesechildren_________dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseen

7、forC.wereseenD.sawto()7.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed_________.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()8.Tom_______watchTVafterhefinisheshishomework.A.willlettoB.willbeallowedC.willbeletD.willbeallowedto()9.Thispairofshoes_____hand,andit_____verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadef