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1、EcoHealthDOI:10.1007/s10393-017-1245-xÓ2017EcoHealthAllianceOriginalContributionSeasonalFluctuationsofAstrovirus,ButNotCoronavirusSheddinginBatsInhabitingHuman-ModifiedTropicalForests1,23,43,43,4AnneSeltmann,VictorM.Corman,AndreaRasche,ChristianDrosten,5671,2Ga´borA´.Czir
2、ja´k,HenryBernard,MatthewJ.Struebig,andChristianC.Voigt1DepartmentofEvolutionaryEcology,LeibnizInstituteforZooandWildlifeResearch,Alfred-Kowalke-Str.17,10315Berlin,Germany2InstituteofBiology,FreieUniversita¨tBerlin,Takustr.3,14195Berlin,Germany3InstituteofVirology,Univer
3、sityofBonnMedicalCentre,Sigmund-Freud-Str.25,53127Bonn,Germany4GermanCentreforInfectionResearch,partnersiteBonn-Cologne,Bonn,Germany5DepartmentofWildlifeDiseases,LeibnizInstituteforZooandWildlifeResearch,Alfred-Kowalke-Str.17,10315Berlin,Germany6InstituteforTropicalBiolo
4、gyandConservation,UniversitiMalaysiaSabah,JalanUMS,88400KotaKinabalu,Sabah,Malaysia7DurrellInstituteofConservationandEcology(DICE),SchoolofAnthropologyandConservation,UniversityofKent,Canterbury,KentCT27NR,UKAbstract:Emerginginfectiousdiseases(EIDs)areconsideredamajorthr
5、eattoglobalhealth.MostEIDsappeartoresultfromincreasedcontactbetweenwildlifeandhumans,especiallywhenhumansencroachintoformerlypristinehabitats.Habitatdeteriorationmayalsonegativelyaffectthephysiologyandhealthofwildlifespecies,whichmayeventuallyleadtoahighersusceptibilityt
6、oinfectiousagentsand/orincreasedsheddingofthepa-thogenscausingEIDs.BatsareknowntohostvirusescloselyrelatedtoimportantEIDs.Here,wetestedinapaleotropicalforestwithongoingloggingandfragmentation,whetherhabitatdisturbanceinfluencestheoccurrenceofastro-andcoronavirusesineightb
7、atspecies.Incontrasttoourhypothesis,anthropogenichabitatdisturbancewasnotassociatedwithcorona-andastrovirusdetectionratesinfecalsamples.However,wefoundthatbatsinfectedwitheitherastro-orcoronaviruseswerelikelytobecoinfectedwiththerespectiveothervirus.Additionally,weidenti
8、fiedtwomoreriskfactorsinfluencingastrovirusshedding.First,thedetectionrateofastroviruseswashigheratthebeg
