3、ellmewhocandoit?考点二、宾语从句的连接词（1）连接词that（2）连接词if、whether（3）连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which，连接副词when,where,why,how.宾语从句的连接词（1）连接词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。也就是说宾语从句是一个陈述句，连接词用that，that常被省略。如：Heknows(that)heshouldworkhard.1.（）I think ____ you will like him.A. that B. if C. why
4、 D. how2（）Iknow____heloveshischildren.AifBwhatC/DwhetherAC（2）连接词if、whether，起到连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，理解为“是否”，也就是说宾语从句是一个一般疑问句，连接词用if、whether，if、whether不能省略。如：Tomdoesn'tknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikesthepresent.HeaskedmewhetherIwascomingornot..()1.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whe
5、nD.where()2.I don‘t know _______ he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather D. ifBB注意：宾语从句中出现ornot,就只能用whether，不能用if。（3）连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which，连接副词when,where,why,how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。也就是说宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句，就用它的疑问词来作连接词，连接词不能省略。如：Couldyoutellmehowshegetsonwithhernewclassmate
6、s? Weneverknowwhattheoldwomanis．()1.Couldyoupleasetellme______lastyear?A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworkedD()2.The doctor asked me how long________ .A. was I ill B. have I been illC. I have been ill D. I had been ill()3. D
7、id you hear ______?A. what did I say B. what I saidC. I said what D. what I sayDB考点三、宾语从句的时态呼应1、如果主句谓语是一般现在时，从句谓语的时态不受限制。如：Couldyoutellmewhyyoulookhappy?2、如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态如：Motherdidn‘tknowwhathewasdoingthere.3、当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如
