英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句PPT.pptx

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1、Revision—TheObjectClauseDianLameiQiaojiangMiddleSchoolMyfavoritelyrics:Idon'tcarewhoyouareWhereyou'refromWhatyoudidAslongasyouloveme.这些句子有什么特点：宾语从句复合句中，放在动词或介词之后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句e.g.IbelievethatyouaregoodatEnglish.Warming-upWhatistheObjectClause?一、连接词(conjunctio

2、n)二、语序(wordorder)三、时态(tense)宾语从句的三要素Whichpointsshouldwepayattentionto?一、连接词1、当从句为陈述句时，连接词用在句中无意义，在口语中可以省略。e.g.HeisgoingswimmingthisSunday.Hetellsme...→HetellsmethatheisgoingswimmingthisSunday.e.g.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlarge.Weknow...→Weknowthepopulation

3、ofChinaismuchlarge.thatthatthat2、当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词为.可译为“是否”，不可省略。e.g.AreyoufromHuaihua?Iwonder...→Iwonderif/whetheryouarefromHuaihua.Morepractice:Iwanttoknow:她明天是否会来参加我生日派对。冰箱中是否有蔬菜。if或whetherif和whetherif/whethershewillcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.if/whethert

4、herearesomevegetablesinthefridgeif/whether(是否)的区别一般情况下,if/whether可以互换,但在以下5种情况下只能用whether:在不定式前:Pleasetelluswhethertogoorstayhere.在介词前：Itdependsonwhethersheisready.与ornot连用:Idon'tcarewhetherhewillcomeornot.④引导主语从句且放在句首时Whetherhewillcomeisstillaquestion.⑤

5、在有些动词（如discuss之后）：Wediscussedwhetherweshouldopenashop.主语3.当从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词就用。e.g.Whereareyoufrom?Idon'tcare→Idon'tcarewhereyouarefrom.e.g.HowcanIgettothebusstop.Couldyoutellme...→CouldyoutellmeIcangettothebusstop.how特殊疑问词从句是特殊疑问句时，当主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语是一致的，可简化成:特殊疑

6、问词+todo.Idon'tknowhowIcangetonwellwithmyclassmates.Idon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithmyclassmates.Sheaskswhatshecandonext.Sheasks﹡whattodonextExercise1用适当的连接词填空1.Shetakesafterherfather.Shesays...Shesaysshetakesafterherfather2.Doyouliketowatchafilmthisweekend.Iask

7、...Iaskyouliketowatchafilmthisweekend.3.Heaskedhisfriendtogothereornot.if/whetherthatwhether4.-HewantstoknowIstudyEnglish.how二、宾语从句采用语序Whydoestheearthlookblueinspace?Iwanttoknow...Iwanttoknow陈述whytheearthlooksblueinspace?e.g.Whatareyoudoingnow?Tomasks...Tom

8、askswhatyouaredoingnow.What'sthematter?(怎么了？)等在作宾语从句时，语序不变。e.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter?Exercise2下面宾语从句的语序是否正确1.IthinkthathewillcometoChangshanextyear.2.Iwanttoknowifhestudieshard.3.Canyoutellmewh