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1、ContrastsBetweenThreePrinciplesofYanfuandThoseofTytler1Tytler'stranslationtheoryTytler(1747-1813)wasaScottishadvocate,judge,writerandhistorianwhoservedasProfessorofUniversalHistory,andGreekandRomanAntiquitiesintheuniversityofEdinburgh.HisworkEssayonthePrinciplesofTranslation,likea
2、llofhiswork,isbland,inoffensive,unoriginal,butextremelyaccessible,andisoftencitedasthelastexpressionoftheEnlightenmentspiritinthetheoryoftranslation.2Tytler'stranslationtheoryEssayonthePrinciplesofTranslation,isthemostimportantworkofTytler,inwhichheputsforwardthreeprinciplesoftran
3、slation,whichisfirstintroducedinChinaintheperiodofMaytheFourthNewCultureMovementbyZhengZhenduo.InthebookofThreeIssuesonTranslatingLiteraryWorks(《译文学书的三个问题》）,thesecondquestionisaboutthemethodoftranslation,inthispaperheintroducesTytler'sworkEssayonthePrinciplesofTranslationandhisthr
4、eeprinciplesoftranslationtoChinesetranslatorssystematically.3Tytler'stranslationtheory（I）Thatthetranslationshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalwork.（2）Thatthestyleandmannerofwritinginatranslationshouldbeofthesamecharacterwiththatoftheoriginal.（3）Thatthetranslations
5、houldhavealltheeaseoforiginalcomposition.（1）译作应该完全复写出原作的思想；（2）译作的风格和手法应和原作属于同一性质；（3）译作应具备原作所具有的通顺。4theadvantages1.Themostinfluentialconceptinthewesterntranslationtheoryisword/meaningdichotomy,whichcouldnotbesolvedinthetraditionaltranslationtheory.However,Tytlerspareshisefforttoavo
6、idthisword/meaningdichotomy,andnottousetheterm,likeliteraltranslationandfreetranslation,whichcouldcausecontroversy.2.Heclarifiesanddeepensthemetaphorcognition"thetranslatorisapainter".Headvocatesthatthetranslatorshouldusehisownwritingstyle,notjustimitatetheauthor'sone.5thedisadvan
7、tages1.Histranslationtheoriesarejustonthebasisofhisowntranslationpracticesandhisobservations.EssayonthePrinciplesofTranslationcontainsmanytranslationskills,likeadding,deleting,revisingandpolishing.2.Histhreeprinciplesoftranslationisnotoriginal.BeforeTytler,GeorgeCampbell,aBritisht
8、ranslationtheoristhasalreadyputfo
