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ID:51443902
大小:65.00 KB
页数:9页
时间:2020-03-22
《朱柏铭制作全套配套课件公共经济学理论与应用1.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、NatureofpubliceconomicsI.EvolutionProcessofPublicEconomicsPubliceconomicswasfoundedbyAdamSmith.1.TraditionofAnglo-SaxonandScandinavianTradition(1)TraditionofAnglo-SaxonSmith,Ricardo,Mill,etc.emphasizedonrevenueanalysisrelativetoexpenditureresearch.(2)ScandinavianTraditionInthe1880s,theAustriansc
2、holarE.Sax,ItalianscholarsM.Pantaleoni,A.Marco,andU.Mazzola,SwedishscholarsWicksellandE.Lindahl,etc.putforwardthepublicgoodstheorysystematicallyemphasizingonexpenditureresearch.II.StudyObjectsofPublicEconomics--Publiceconomicactivities:publicsectorasthemainpart,remedyingmarketfailuresasthepurpos
3、e,andformal&informalinstitutionsastheconstraints.1.PublicsectorasthemainpartPublicsector:stateregimeorgansandalltheirsubordinatesectors.Consistof:StateregimeorganPublicutilitysectorPublicenterprisesector2.Remedyingmarketfailuresasthepurpose--Publicsector’sholdingeconomicactivitiesisbasedonthepre
4、misethatthereexistmarketfailures.--Publicsectorshouldn’tbeallowedtosetfootinanyspherewheremarketfailuresdon’texist.3.Formalandinformalinstitutionsastheconstraints--Formalinstitutionsarelaws®ulationsenactedbycongresses,andinformalinstitutionsarethesupervisionofthesocialvoice.III.Subjectnatureo
5、fpubliceconomic1.Publiceconomics&Economics(1)TheidenticalresearchthemeTheessentialissuepubliceconomicsintendstosolveishowtorealizeresourceallocationwithinthepublicsector.(2)TheidenticalresearchmethodsManyanalyticaltoolsofprivateeconomicsareintroducedintotheresearchofpublicfinance.2.Publiceconomi
6、cs&Politics(1)TheidenticalactivitysubjectPublicsectoristheactivitysubjectofpoliticalandpubliceconomicactivities.(2)TheidenticalactivitywaysThedecisionsofthepublicresourceallocationareoftenmadeinnon-marketways.【Haveathink】Whatrelationsanddifferencestherearebetweenpubliceconomicsandpublicfinance?
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