朱柏铭制作全套配套课件公共经济学理论与应用13.ppt

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1、FinancefederationsystemI.ConceptoffinancefederationsystemFinancefederationsystemreferstothesystemthatgovernmentsatalllevelsowncertainfinancialpowerandfinancialresourcesrespectivelytoperformpubliceconomicsfunctionsjointly.Financialfederationsystemadopt

2、sadvantagesofpowercentralizationandpowerdecentralization.1.Advantagesofpowercentralizationandpowerdecentralization(1)AdvantagesofpowercentralizationPowercentralizationreferstothestatethatfinancialpowerandresourcesaremainlyheldbycentralgovernments.It’s

3、favorableforremedyingexternalitiesamongthedistricts.It’sfavorableforproducingbenefitsofeconomiesofscale.It’sfavorableforimplementingmacro-economicregulations.(2)AdvantagesofpowerdecentralizationPowerdecentralizationreferstothestatethatfinancialpoweran

4、dresourcesaremainlyheldbylocalgovernments.It’sfavorableforincreasingopportunitiesforhabitants’participatingindecision-making.It’sfavorablefordevelopinginformationadvantages.It’sfavorableforpromotinginstitutionalinnovations.Thespecificformoffinancefede

5、rationsystemisthetax-sharesystem.Essentialsofthetax-sharesystemconsistof:Governmentsatalllevelsdividetheirownexpenditureresponsibilitiesdefinitely;Dividetaxationincomeandcorrespondingmanagingprivilegesaccordingtotheprinciplethatthepowerinaffairscorres

6、pondswiththepowerinfinancecombiningcharacteristicsoftaxes;Implementverticaltransferpayments.(2)TieboutModelHypothesis:peoplecanflowfreelyandtheflowofpeopleisn’trestrictedbyemploymentopportunities.Knowingfullythedifferencesoftaxationandpublicgoodsamong

7、districts,peoplehaveadequateroomforchoice.Therearen’texternalitiesamongdistrictsandpublicgoodsareproducedatthelowestaveragecost.Peoplewillchoosethedistrictwherepublicgoodscanbestsatisfytheirpreferenceswithreasonabletaxationtoresideinundertheseconditio

8、ns.II.Financialresourcedivisionbetweenthecentralandthelocal1.Theoreticalbasisoffinancialresourcedivision(1)ParticipationinresourceallocationThelocalastheprimaryandthecentralasthesecondary.It’sbecausepublicgoodsaremostlyregionalaswellasexternal