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1、音韵修辞汉语音韵修辞韵律：（1）双声：两个相连的音节中，声母辅音相同，韵母不同。疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏。（2）叠韵：充当韵母的元音或元音加辅音相同，声母辅音不同。平林沙漠烟如织，寒山一带伤心碧。（李白，《菩萨蛮》）拟声“小弟弟，好玩呢，洋铜鼓，洋喇叭，买一个去。”引诱的声音，接着是“咚，咚，咚，----叭，叭，叭。”“当，当，当，”----“洋瓷面盆刮刮叫，四角一只真公道，乡亲，带一只去吧。”（叶圣陶，《多收了三五斗》）英语韵律修辞（1）Alliteration（压头韵）PrideandprejudiceM
2、anyarebrash,butfewarebrave.FirstladyofPrioritiesandProprieties.Aboomingbastionofbusiness.StarlightonSkyline,GalaxyofGlamour.GloriousProfitsallowGlamorousPleasure.JazzyinJeans,SassyinSweater.（2）Assonance(元音韵):RepetitionofvowelswithoutrepletionofconsonantsWhilet
3、hemoralityofourmissionwasclear,theloyaltywasnot.（3）Consonance(辅音韵):Repetitionorrecurrenceofconsonantsespeciallyattheendofstressedsyllableswithoutthesimilarcorrespondenceofvowels.Essex…wasthinkingthatitwasarealstrokeoflucktohaveMacwithamanwhomtheRussianalreadyr
4、espected.翻译中的策略（1）对等翻译一只蚊子哼哼哼两只苍蝇嗡嗡嗡AmosquitohumsandhumsTwofliesdroneanddrone“哗啦”。桌子推翻了。Thump!Atablewasoverturned!（2）转类Thecartrumbledpast.大卡车轱辘辘地驶过。“What’sthat?”hesuddenlyexclaimed,hearingarustle;andtheybothlookedup.他听见一种沙沙的声音，就突然喊道，“什么东西？”接着他们两个抬头看去。正中的门呀地开了一
5、半。Thecenterdoorcreakshalfopen.北风吹得呼呼的。Anorthwindiswhistling.试译下列句子Weheardthemachineswhir.Thetrainwhistletooted.Thefrogsinthefieldsoutsidethetownwerecroakingcheerfully.Thecockintheyardcroweditsfirstfound.Johnfellasleepalmostimmediately.Thekidswerecryingloudly.汉
6、译英她的脸唰地红了。我说句实话罢。。。但哗啦哗啦大写口号理论的作家，我却觉得大抵是呆鸟。她见江华噗嗤笑了，自己也忍不住地笑起来。英语诗歌中的韵律尾韵Ishotanarrowintotheair,Itfelltoearth,Iknewnotwhere;For,soswiftlyitflew,thesightCouldnotfollowitinitsflight.ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday? Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate: Roughwindsd
7、oshakethedarlingbudsofMay, Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate: Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines, Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed, Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines, Bychance,ornature'schangingcourseuntrimmed: Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade, Norlosepo
8、ssessionofthatfairthouow’st, Norshalldeathbragthouwand’restinhisshade, Whenineternallinestotimethougrow’st, Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee, Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothe
