资源描述:
《英汉音韵修辞对比.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、音韵修辞汉语音韵修辞韵律:(1)双声:两个相连的音节中,声母辅音相同,韵母不同。疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏。(2)叠韵:充当韵母的元音或元音加辅音相同,声母辅音不同。平林沙漠烟如织,寒山一带伤心碧。(李白,《菩萨蛮》)拟声“小弟弟,好玩呢,洋铜鼓,洋喇叭,买一个去。”引诱的声音,接着是“咚,咚,咚,----叭,叭,叭。”“当,当,当,”----“洋瓷面盆刮刮叫,四角一只真公道,乡亲,带一只去吧。”(叶圣陶,《多收了三五斗》)英语韵律修辞(1)Alliteration(压头韵)PrideandprejudiceM
2、anyarebrash,butfewarebrave.FirstladyofPrioritiesandProprieties.Aboomingbastionofbusiness.StarlightonSkyline,GalaxyofGlamour.GloriousProfitsallowGlamorousPleasure.JazzyinJeans,SassyinSweater.(2)Assonance(元音韵):RepetitionofvowelswithoutrepletionofconsonantsWhilet
3、hemoralityofourmissionwasclear,theloyaltywasnot.(3)Consonance(辅音韵):Repetitionorrecurrenceofconsonantsespeciallyattheendofstressedsyllableswithoutthesimilarcorrespondenceofvowels.Essex…wasthinkingthatitwasarealstrokeoflucktohaveMacwithamanwhomtheRussianalreadyr
4、espected.翻译中的策略(1)对等翻译一只蚊子哼哼哼两只苍蝇嗡嗡嗡AmosquitohumsandhumsTwofliesdroneanddrone“哗啦”。桌子推翻了。Thump!Atablewasoverturned!(2)转类Thecartrumbledpast.大卡车轱辘辘地驶过。“What’sthat?”hesuddenlyexclaimed,hearingarustle;andtheybothlookedup.他听见一种沙沙的声音,就突然喊道,“什么东西?”接着他们两个抬头看去。正中的门呀地开了一
5、半。Thecenterdoorcreakshalfopen.北风吹得呼呼的。Anorthwindiswhistling.试译下列句子Weheardthemachineswhir.Thetrainwhistletooted.Thefrogsinthefieldsoutsidethetownwerecroakingcheerfully.Thecockintheyardcroweditsfirstfound.Johnfellasleepalmostimmediately.Thekidswerecryingloudly.汉
6、译英她的脸唰地红了。我说句实话罢。。。但哗啦哗啦大写口号理论的作家,我却觉得大抵是呆鸟。她见江华噗嗤笑了,自己也忍不住地笑起来。英语诗歌中的韵律尾韵Ishotanarrowintotheair,Itfelltoearth,Iknewnotwhere;For,soswiftlyitflew,thesightCouldnotfollowitinitsflight.ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:Roughwindsd
7、oshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed,Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bychance,ornature'schangingcourseuntrimmed:Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,Norlosepo
8、ssessionofthatfairthouow’st,Norshalldeathbragthouwand’restinhisshade,Whenineternallinestotimethougrow’st,Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothe