《英国中世纪文学》PPT课件.ppt

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1、MedievalEnglishLiteratureI中世纪文学IMedievalEnglishLiteratureAnglo-SaxonoroldEnglishPeriod(C5th-1066)TheAnglo-NormanPeriod(1066-1340)TheAgeofChaucer(1340-1400)The15thCenturyAnglo-SaxonoroldEnglishPeriod(C5th-1066)盎格鲁-撒克逊时期或古英语时期BackgroundinformationOriginofEnglishPeopleCelts—RomanConquestfrom55B.C—A

2、nglo-SaxoninvasioninC5th—NormanConquestin1066Religionheathenpeople,believedinoldmythologyChristianizedintheC7th.Literaturewasgreatlyenriched.LiteratureinAnglo-SaxonperiodHeroicage/AverseliteratureinoralformPoetryBeowulf贝奥武夫:theoldestpoemandtheoldestsurvivingepicintheEnglishlanguageProseAlfredthe

3、Great,TheAnglo-SaxonChronicle盎格鲁撒克逊编年史,themonumentofOldEnglishproseBeowulfBriefstoryEpic:Alongnarrativepoemofgreatscaleandgrandstyle,typicallyarecountingofhistoryorlegendorofthedeedsofanationalhero.FeaturesofBeowulfAlliteration头韵:longlivechairmanMaoUnderstatements低调陈述:Thefacewasn’tabadone.Kennin

4、g/metaphor比喻名称、隐喻语:浓缩的比喻，通常由两个名词组成的复合名词forexample:Whale-path:Oceansky’scandle:sunbattle-flasher:swordTheAnglo-NormanPeriod(1066-1340)盎格鲁-诺曼时期BackgroundinformationNormanconquestin1066InfluenceofConquestonsocietyTheEnglishsociallifegreatlychanged.FeudalsystemwasestablishedinEnglishsociety.Miseries

5、ofthepeasants.InfluenceonLanguageStatus,loanwordsLiteratureinAnglo-NormanperiodRomance:themostprevailingkindofliteratureinfeudalEngland.Itwasalongcomposition,sometimesinverse,sometimesinprose,describingthelifeandadventuresofanoblehero.ThreeRomancecyclesBritain,France,Rome,Representativeworksofro

6、manceSirGawainandtheGreenKnight高文爵士和绿衣骑士：ThemostnotableromancewritteninverseLeMorteD’Arthura亚瑟王传奇:acollectionofstoriesaboutKingArthur,translatedbySirThomasMalory,aC15thmasterpiece，writteninprose。MedievalEnglishLiterature,C5th-1485Anglo-SaxonoroldEnglishPeriod(C5th-1066)TheAnglo-NormanPeriod(106

7、6-1340)TheAgeofChaucer(1340-1400)The15thCenturyAnglo-SaxonoroldEnglishPeriod(C5th-1066)OriginofEnglishPeopleReligionPoetry:Beowulf贝奥武夫Prose:AlfredtheGreat,TheAnglo-SaxonChronicle盎格鲁撒克逊编年史BeowulfFormEpic:Alongnarrativepoemofg