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1、THESOLITARYREAPERBeholdher,singleinthefield,YonsolitaryHighlandLass!Reapingandsingingbyherself,Stophere,orgentlypass!Aloneshecutsandbindsthegrain, Andsingsamelancholystrain;Olisten!fortheValeprofoundIsoverflowingwiththesound.NoNightingaledideverchauntMorewelcomenotestowearybands
2、Oftravelersinsomeshadyhaunt,AmongArabiansands:Avoicesothrillingne'erwasheardInspring-timefromtheCuckoo-bird,BreakingthesilenceoftheseasAmongthefarthestHebrides.Willnoonetellmewhatshesings?—PerhapstheplaintivenumbersflowForold,unhappy,far-offthings,Andbattleslongago:Orisitsomemor
3、ehumblelay,Familiarmatterofto-day?Somenaturalsorrow,loss,orpain,thathasbeen,andmaybeagain?Whate'erthetheme,theMaidensangAsifhersongcouldhavenoending;Isawhersingingatherwork,Ando'erthesicklebending;——Ilistened,motionlessandstill;And,asImountedupthehill,ThemusicinmyheartIbore,Long
4、afteritwasheardnomore.译文:看,一个孤独的高原姑娘,在远远的田野间收割,一边割一边独自歌唱,请你站住.或者俏悄走过!她独自把麦子割了又捆,唱出无限悲凉的歌声,屏息听吧!深广的谷地已被歌声涨满而漫溢!还从未有过夜莺百啭,唱出过如此迷人的歌,在沙漠中的绿荫间抚慰过疲惫的旅客;还从未有过杜鹃迎春,声声啼得如此震动灵魂,在遥远的赫布利底群岛打破过大海的寂寥。她唱什么,谁能告诉我?忧伤的音符不断流涌,是把遥远的不聿诉说?是把古代的战争吟咏?也许她的歌比较卑谦,只是唱今日平凡的悲欢,只是唱自然的哀伤苦痛——昨天经受过,明天又将重逢?姑娘唱什么
5、,我猜不着,她的歌如流水永无尽头;只见她一边唱一边干活,弯腰挥镰,操劳不休……我凝神不动,听她歌唱,然后,当我登上了山岗,尽管歌声早已不能听到,它却仍在我心头缭绕。赏析:ThetempleofthepoemisababccddThewordsofthereaper'ssongareincomprehensibletothespeaker,sohisattentionisfreetofocusonthetone,expressivebeauty,andtheblissfulmooditcreatesinhim.Thepoemfunctionsto'pra
6、isethebeautyofmusicanditsfluidexpressivebeauty,the"spontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings"thatWordsworthidentifiedattheheartofpoetry.Thepoetordersorrequestshislistenerstobeholdayoungmaidenreapingandsingingtoherself.Thepoetsaysthatanyonepassingbyshouldeitherstoporgentlypassasnotto
7、disturbher.Inthepoem,therearemanywordslike“single”“solitary”“alone”“byherself”.Thesewordsarenotonlypresentedthegirl’sloneliness,buttheauthor’saswell.Atlast,hisdepressionhasbeenreleased.Thepoetisoptimistic.Thepoetexpressedhislovefornatureinthispoem.Helikesthinkingaboutlife.Thepoe
8、tshowedusamovingbutlonelypicturewhichcangiveuss