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1、Lecture4ChuciSujieLiSchoolofEnglish,BISU2016-10-9FamousLines路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。与天地兮同寿，与日月兮齐光。吾不能变心而从俗兮，固将愁苦而终穷。AGeneralIntroductionTheEnglishfor楚辞ElegiesofChu,SongsofChu,TheVerseofChu,ElegiesoftheSouth,ChuciTimeforChuci:theWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC)ElegiesofChuwerewr
2、ittenintheChulanguage,chantedwithChupronunciation,anddescribedplacesorobjectsinChu.楚辞是指兴起于战国时期，以屈原为代表所创作的诗歌样式，它具有楚国鲜明的地方色彩，是继《诗经》以后出现的一种新诗体。汉成帝时，刘向整理古文献，把屈原、宋玉的作品和汉代人仿写的作品汇编成集，成为《楚辞》。“辞”及文辞之意，也写作“楚词”。从此，“楚辞”既是一部诗歌总集的名称，也是一种文学体制的名称。Comparisonb/wVerseofChuandBookofSongsBookofSongsThe11th-6thcent.BC(W
3、.Zhou-S&AP)AnonymousalongtheYellowRiverinNorthChina(Qi,Zheng,Wei,Qin)theearliestanthologyofrealisticpoemswrittenbycommonpeopleUniversalthemesandsituationsQuiet,subdued,simpleVerseofChuThe5th-3rdcent.BC(WSP)QuYuan,SongYutheStateofChu,alongtheYangziValley,SouthChinatheearliestcollectionofromanticpoem
4、swrittenbyofficialsornoblesLocalcharacteristics,personalfeaturesPassionate,floweryQuYuanQuYuan(340-278BC)themostimportantChupoet,thefirstgreatofChina,thefounderoftheelegiesofChu.QuYuan“hadbothwidelearningandaretentivememory,hadaninsightintopoliticalsituationandwasgiftedwithasilvertongue”.Alifeofpol
5、iticalambitionsandfrustrations.Unabletofulfilhispoliticaldreams,hekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiver(Duanwufestival).WorksofQu:《离骚》Meaningofthetitle:东汉王逸释为:”离，别也；骚，愁也.”另一说，“离同罹，遭遇；骚，忧愁”Englishtranslation:SorrowafterDeparture,TheLamentonEncounteringSorrows,LiSaoAutobiographical373lines,2490word
6、s,over70rhymes,agreatlongpoem,notonlyremarkableinChineselit.,butalsoawonderinworldlit..Thepoemdescribesthepoet’spatriotism,hisdisillusionmentwithasocietyfallenintoevilwaysandhisimaginaryjourneyinachariotdrawnbyadragonandaphoenixtoasupernaturalworld.OtherpoemsbyQuQuYuanhasfinished23poemsintotalInthr
7、eecategories:1.politicallyrics政治抒情诗：《离骚》,《九章》(TheNineElegies)2.lyricsinthenameofodestogods借祭歌以抒情的诗：《九歌》（TheNineSongs)、《招魂》(Requiem)3.philosophicallyrics偏哲理的抒情诗《天问》(AskingHeaven)TheNineSongs（11）1.东皇太一2.云中君3.
