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大小:2.53 MB
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时间:2020-09-22
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1、Lecture7CaoZhiSujieLiSchoolofEnglish,BISU2016-10-26曹植(192-232)字子建(曹子建),沛国谯(今安徽省亳州市)人。三国时期曹魏诗人、文学家,建安文学的代表人物。曹植是魏武帝曹操之子,魏文帝曹丕之弟,生前曾为陈王,去世后谥号“思”,因此又称陈思王。后人因他诗词文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”,南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石,曹子建独占八斗”的评价。LivedinatimeofdivisionandchangesRivalrywithhisbrotherDistressinpolitical
2、careerBrillianceinpoeticgiftsAgeneralviewIntermsofpoliticalhistory,CaoZhiplayedlittlepartintheperiodofThreeKingdoms,butintheChineseliteraryhistory,CaoZhiisfarfromanunimportantfigure.Helivedatatimeofdivision,ofchangeandofconstantwarfareandpopulardistress.Buddhismwasspreadingfastandne
3、wpoeticalformswerecomingintouse.CaoZhiisoneofthefirstfiguresinChinesehistorytoberememberedasapoetalone,andnotasanemperor,statesmanorgeneralwhoalsowrotepoetry.Healsowroteessayswhichcontainsomeoftheearliestliterarycriticismofwritersofhisage.Hewasalsorenownedasacalligrapher.Hislifewasi
4、nlargepartatragedyofwastedgifts–butdoesnotlacktouchesofcomedy.Ihavehadtwomaininterestsinwritingthisbriefaccount.First,thestoryofCaoZhi’slifehasinitselfconsiderableelementsofdrama(notunmixedwithhumor)andisbesidesafascinatingexampleoftheeffectoffrustrationonamanofgreattalentandambitio
5、n.Secondly,thererunthroughhisworkssomethemesinChinesethoughtwhicharestillofinteresttoday.HughDunn,“CaoZhi--TheLifeofaPrincelyChinesepoet”(1983)AlifeinquicksummaryAgiftedyouthinturbulenttimesFavoredincityandcampRivalryatcourt–thestruggleforinheritanceAchangeofdynasty–exileanddeclineF
6、eaturesofCaoZhi’spoetry《诗品》的作者钟嵘亦赞曹植“骨气奇高,词彩华茂,情兼雅怨,体被文质,粲溢今古,卓尔不群。”在《诗品》中,曹植被称为“建安之杰”。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者,曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。既有婉约抒情的部分,如“洛神赋”又有豪放热情的游侠精神,如“白马篇”。唐代贵游文学和边塞诗都受其影响,李白犹为甚。中国诗人个性精神的解放自曹植始。SignificanceofCaozhi’spoetry曹植的创作以220年(建安二十五年)为界,分前后两期。前期诗歌主要是歌唱他的理想和抱负,洋溢着乐观、浪漫的情调,对前途充
7、满信心;后期的诗歌则主要表达由理想和现实的矛盾所激起的悲愤。他的诗歌,既体现了《诗经》“哀而不伤”的庄雅,又蕴含着《楚辞》窈窕深邃的奇谲;既继承了汉乐府反应现实的笔力,又保留了《古诗十九首》温丽悲远的情调。曹植的诗又有自己鲜明独特的风格,完成了乐府民歌向文人诗的转变。AstudyofGoddessoftheLuo洛神赋Famousphrases明眸善睐,惊鸿一瞥凌波微步,罗袜轻尘含辞未吐,气若幽兰废寝忘食TermslikethisthathavebecomehouseholdexpressionsallcomefromthispoemItssignifican
8、ceAppreciationofwom
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