过去式过去分词变化规律.doc

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1、一、规则动词过去式过去分词变化规律：1.一般情况下动词词尾加-ed，如work—worked—worked；2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词，动词词尾加-d，如live—lived—lived；3.以“辅以字母+y”结尾的动词，变-y为-i加-ed，如study—studied—studied；4.以一个辅以字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母再加-ed，如stop—stopped—stopped。二、常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳表：动词原形过去式过去分词词义awake awokeawoken 唤醒，醒来bewas,werebeen 是bearboreborn 忍受，承受beatb

2、eatbeaten 打，拍打becomebecamebecome 改变，变化beginbeganbegun 开始betbetbet 打赌blowblewblown 吹breakbrokebroken 打破，破坏bringbroughtbrought 带来buildbuiltbuilt 建造burnburned/burntburned/burnt 燃烧，烧毁buyboughtbought 购买catchcaughtcaught 捕捉，赶上，感染choosechosechosen 选择comecamecome 来costcostcost 花费cutcutcut 切，割dealdealtdeal

3、t 处理，应付dodiddone 做drawdrewdrawn 绘画dream dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦，梦想drivedrovedriven 开车，驾驶，驱使drink drankdrunk喝，喝酒eatateeaten 吃fallfellfallen 落下，倒下feedfedfed 喂，饲养feelfeltfelt 感觉fightfoughtfought 打架，对抗findfoundfound 发现，找到fitfitfit 适合fleefledfled 逃跑flyflewflown 飞，飞翔，飘扬forbidforbadeforbidden禁止for

4、getforgotforgotten 忘记forgiveforgaveforgiven 原谅freezefrozefrozen （使）冻结；愣住getgotgotten 得到，到达，变得givegavegiven 给，给予gowentgone 去，走growgrewgrown 种植，生长，发展hanghunghung 悬挂，垂下havehadhad 有，怀有hearheardheard 听到，倾听hidehidhidden 躲藏hithithit 击中holdheldheld 把握，持续，hurthurthurt （使）伤害，刺痛keepkeptkept 保持，继续knowknewknow

5、n 知道，得知laylaidlaid 放置，铺设；下蛋leadledled 带领，率领learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习；得知leaveleftleft 离开；留下lendlentlent 借给，贷款给letletlet 让；出租lielaylain 躺着，位于lightlitlighted 点燃loselostlost 失去makemademade 制作，制造meanmeantmeant 意思是；想要meetmetmet 遇见；满足mistakemistookmistaken 错误paypaidpaid 支付，偿还putputput 摆，放，安置rea

6、dreadread 阅读rideroderidden 骑，乘坐ringrangrung 按铃；铃声响riseroserisen 升起；起床runranrun跑；行驶；运转saysaidsaid 说话seesawseen 看见seeksoughtsought 寻找sellsoldsold卖，出卖sendsentsent 发送；寄；派遣setsetset 放，安置，确定shakeshookshaken 摇晃，摇摆shineshoneshone 照耀，发光shoeshoedshoed/shod给…..穿鞋；给马钉铁蹄shootshotshot 射击showshowedshowed/shown 表

7、示，显示，露面shutshutshut 关闭singsangsung 唱歌sinksanksunk 下沉，沉没sitsatsat 坐，就坐；坐落sleepsleptslept 睡，睡觉slideslidslid 滑动，滑落speakspokespoken 讲话speedspedsped 速度spendspentspent 花费standstoodstood 站、立，坐落，忍受stealstolestolen 偷窃stic