常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律.doc

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1、常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共10个）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letrent—rend—rendput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）bring—brought—broughtthink—thought—thoughtbuil

2、d—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spentcatch—caught—caught  teach—taught—taughtkeep—kept—kept  sleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swepttell—told—toldsell—sold—soldsmell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelledfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt/

3、spilled—spilt/spilledlearn—learnt/learned—learnt/learnedmean—meant—meantsay—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heardmeet—met—metget—got—got/gottensit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat/spitted—spat/spittedshine—shone/shined—shone

4、/shinedwin—won—wonhang—hunghanged—hung/hangeddig—dug—duglose—lost—lostmake—made—madeleave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个）1i—a—u变化。（6个）begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—r

5、ungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sun2词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）（show除外）blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrownshow—showed—shown3词尾为“i＋辅（1个）＋e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（3个）（give，hide除外）wri

6、te—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个）break—broke—brokenchoose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenspeak—spoke—spokenwake—woke—woken5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个）forget—forgot—forgotten6过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）eat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengiv

7、e—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden7词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lain-wear—wore—worn四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个）beat—beat—beaten五、A—B—A型，即过

8、去分词和原形相同。（3个）come—came—comebecome—became—becomerun—ran—run六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）can—could  may—mighwill—wouldshall—should