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1、规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规律1.在动词末尾直接加ed，如work-worked,plant-planted,call-called2.以字母e结尾的动词直接加d，如live-lived,change-changed,like-liked,love-loved,还有其它动词，agree,savehate,move,arrive,skate,hope,use等。3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed.如：plan-planned,stop-stopped,还有
2、drop,fit(适合),prefer(更喜欢),travel等。４.以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed，如try-tried,study-studied,还有carry,hurry,cry,worry,copy等。过去式和过去分词的不规则列表1．原形同过去式和过去分词相同的不规则动词cost-cost-costcut-cut-cuthit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-letput-put-putread-read-read2．原式同过去分词或过去式相同的不
3、规则动词become-became-becomecome-came-comerun-ran-runbeat-beat-beaten3．过去分词同过去式相同的不规则动词bring-brought-broughtbuy-bought-boughtfight-fought-foughtthink-thought-thoughtcatch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taught build-built-builtlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sentfeel-f
4、elt-feltspend-spent-spentlose-lost-lostkeep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptsell-sold-soldleave-left-leftburn-burnt-burnt（burn-burned-burned）mean-meant-meantlearn-learnt-learnt（learn-learned-learned）meet-met-metsmell-smelt-smelt（smell-smell
5、ed-smelled）tell-told-toldshine-shone-shone（shine-shined-shined）win-won-wonhold-held-heldget-got-gothave(has)-had-hadstand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understooddig-dug-dughang-hung-hungsit-sat-sathear-heard-heardmake-made-madesay-said-saidpay-pai
6、d-paidfind-found-found4．原形、过去式和过去分词三者都不相同的不规则动词be(am,is)-was-beenbe(are)-were-beendo-did-donego-went-gonewear-wore-wornlie-lay-lain（lie-lied-lied撒谎）see-saw-seenbegin-began-begunsing-sang-sungdrink-drank-drunkring-rang-rungswim-swam-swumdrive-drove-dri
7、venrise-rose-risenblow-blew-blownride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-writtengrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrownshow-showed-shownfly-flew-flowndraw-drew-drawnbreak-broke-brokenspeak-spoke-spokenchoose-chose-choseneat-ate-eatentake-took-takenmistak
8、e-mistook-mistakenfall-fell-fallenwake-woke-woken（wake-waked-waked）give-gave-givenforget-forgot-forgotten
