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ID:9001102
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时间:2018-04-14
《动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、动词过去式、过去分词1、规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则: (1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ed”。 work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d”。 lived---lived---lived, (3)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i",再加“ed”。 study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried, play---played---play
2、ed,stay---stayed---stayed (4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ed”。 stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped--dropped 2、不规则动词:原形过去式过去分词 AAA型 原型过去式过去分词 burstburstburst castcastcast costcostcost cutcutcut hithithit hurthurthurt putputput setsetset shutshutshutletletletspread
3、spreadspread AAB型 beatbeatbeaten ABA型 becomebecamebecome runranrun comecamecome 特殊情况 readreadread8 read原形发音为/ri:d/,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/ ABB型 bringbroughtbrought buyboughtbought buildbuiltbuilt burnburntburnt catchcaughtcaught digdugdug feelfeltfelt fightfoughtfought fi
4、ndfoundfound hearheardheard holdheldheld keepkeptkept laylaidlaid leadledled loselostlost makemademade meetmetmet sellsoldsold shootshotshot sitsatsat standstoodstood sweepsweptswept teachtaughttaught telltoldtold thinkthoughtthought winwonwon ABC型 beginbeganbegun
5、 blowblewblown breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen drawdrewdrawn drivedrovedriven drinkdrankdrunk flyflewflown forgiveforgaveforgiven8 forgetforgotforgotten freezefrozefrozen givegavegiven growgrewgrown knowknewknown rideroderidden riseroserisen ringrangrung shakeshook
6、shaken singsangsung sinksanksunk swimswamswum throwthrewthrown writewrotewritten不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳不规则动词过去式和过去分词 (2006年最新创作,极品珍藏,初三 )A.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set---
7、-set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音/e/lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋lay---lain 躺下,位于,平放 eg.Thehensdon’t_______eggsduringsuchcoldweather.She___
8、__herbookson
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