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ID:50765871
大小:276.51 KB
页数:23页
时间:2020-03-14
《项目管理PMP知识体系讲解2-Environment.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、ProjectManagementEnvironmentChapter2PMPPreparationTrainingObjectivesTobeabletodescribe:ProjectlifecycleCharacteristicsoftheprojectphasesKeyprojectstakeholdersOrganizationalandsocioeconomicinfluencesontheprojectKeymanagementskillsusedinmanagingaprojectProjectLifeCycleDefinesthebeginningandendofthepro
2、jectDividestheprojectintophasesthatprovidebettermanagementcontrolandtheappropriatelinkstotheongoingoperationsoftheorganizationPhaseCharacteristicsDeliverablesTangible,verifiableworkproductsReviewsEvaluationofdeliverablesandprojectperformancePhaseExitCriteriaMeasurementsusedtodetermineifprojectshould
3、gointonextphaseCharacteristicsofLifeCycleDefinesthebeginningandendoftheprojectDeliverablesusuallyapprovedbeforeworkstartsonthenextphaseSometimesasubsequentphaseisbegunpriortoapprovalofthepreviousphase.Thisiscalledfasttracking.DefinestechnicalworkandimplementersCharacteristicsofLifeCycle(cont.)Costan
4、dstaffinglevelsarelowatthestart,highertowardstheend,anddropasprojectclosesProbabilityofprojectsuccessislowatthestartoftheprojectandgetsprogressivelyhigherastheprojectcontinuesCostofchangesandoferrorcorrectiongenerallyincreasesastheprojectcontinuesPhasesandResourcesUsageConcept5%Development20%Impleme
5、nt60%CloseOut15%ProjectStakeholdersIndividualsandorganizationswhoareactivelyinvolvedintheprojectandwhoseinterestsmaybepositivelyornegativelyaffectedbytheprojectsuccessorfailureKeyStakeholdersProjectmanagerManagestheprojectCustomerUsestheproductorservicePerformingorganizationEnterprisethatdoestheproj
6、ectworkSponsorProvidesfinancialresourcesOrganizationalInfluencesOrganizationalsystemsProject-basedDeriveincomebyperformingprojectsforothersTreaton-goingoperationsasprojects(managementbyprojects)Non-Project-basedNoproject-orientedsystemsinplacetosupportprojectneedsefficientlyandeffectivelyOrganizatio
7、nalCultures&StylesSharedvalues,norms,beliefs,andexpectationsReflectedinpoliciesandprocedures,viewofauthorityrelationships,etc.DirectlyinfluencestheprojectOrganizationalStructureFunctionalorganization
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