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1、"ELEGYWRITTENINACOUNTRYCHURCH-YARD"ThomasGrayThecurfewtollstheknellofpartingday,Thelowingherdwindsslowlyo'erthelea,Theploughmanhomewardplodshiswearyway,Andleavestheworldtodarknessandtome.Nowfadestheglimmeringlandscapeonthesight,Andalltheairasolemnstillnessholds,Savewherethebeetlew
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5、joys,anddestinyobscure;NorGrandeurhearwithadisdainfulsmileTheshortandsimpleannalsofthePoor.《墓园挽诗》托马斯·格雷晚钟响起来一阵阵给白昼报丧,牛群在草原上迂回,吼声起落,耕地人累了,回家走,脚步踉跄,把整个世界留给了黄昏与我。苍茫的景色逐渐从眼前消退,一片肃穆的寂静盖遍了尘寰,只听见嗡嗡的甲虫转圈子纷飞,昏沉的铃声催眠着远处的羊栏。只听见常春藤枝裹的塔顶底下一只阴郁的鸱枭向月亮诉苦,怪人家无端走近它秘密的住家,搅扰它这个悠久而僻静的领土。峥嵘的榆树底下,扁柏的荫里,
6、草皮鼓起了许多零落的荒堆,各自在洞窟里永远放下了身体,小村里粗鄙的父老在那里安睡。香气四溢的晨风轻松的呼召,燕子从茅草棚子里吐出的呢喃,公鸡的尖喇叭,使山鸣谷应的猎号再不能唤醒他们在地下的长眠。在他们,熊熊的炉火不再会燃烧,忙碌的管家妇不再会赶她的夜活;孩子们不再会“牙牙”的报父亲来到,为一个亲吻爬到他膝上去争夺。往常是:他们一开镰就所向披靡,顽梗的泥板让他们犁出了垄沟;他们多么欢欣的赶牲口下地!他们一猛砍,树木就一棵棵低头!雄心别嘲讽他们实用的操劳,家常的欢乐、默默无闻的运命;豪华也不用带着轻蔑的冷笑来听讲穷人的又短又简的生平。Theboastofher
7、aldry,thepompofpower,Andallthatbeauty,allthatwealthe'ergave,Awaitsaliketh'inevitablehour:-Thepathsofgloryleadbuttothegrave.Noryou,yeProud,imputetothesethefaultIfMemoryo'ertheirtombnotrophiesraise,Wherethroughthelong-drawnaisleandfrettedvaultThepealinganthemswellsthenoteofpraise.Ca
8、nstoriedurnoranimatedbustBacktoit