国际法双语课件5. Territory of States.ppt

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1、第四章国家领土StatesTerritory第一节国家领土和领土主权StateTerritory&TerritorialSovereignty第二节国家领土的组成部分TheComponentPartsofStateterritory第三节国家领土变更的方式ModesofAcquisition&LossofTerritory第四节国家的边界和边境TheBoundary&FrontierRegion第五节中国的领土和边界TheTerritory&BoundaryofChina第六节南北极地区的法律地位TheStatusofAntarctica&the

2、Arctic第4章第一节国家领土和领土主权stateterritory&territorialsovereignty一、国家领土的含义ConceptofStateTerritoryTerritoryisanindispensableattributeofstatehoodandeverystatehasadefinedterritoryregardlessofitssizeandgeographiccondition.Territoryreferstotheland,waterandairspaceabovetheland&waters,whic

3、haresubjectstotheexclusivesovereignjurisdictionofaspecifiedState.第4章第一节国家领土和领土主权stateterritory&territorialsovereigntyTheimportanceofterritorytotheStateTerritoryisthematerialbasisuponwhichStatesovereigntyistobeexercised.ThetitletoandtherighttodisposeofterritorysolelybelongtoaS

4、tate.AdefinedterritoryisownedbyaspecifiedState,whichexcludesthepossibilityofrescommuniswithintheterritory,theStatehasanexclusivejurisdictionoverthings,personsandeventsandotherStatesarenotallowedtoexercisejurisdictionthere.[,reiskə'mju:nis;]公共财物;二、领土主权territorialsovereignty是指国

5、家在其领土内享有最高的和排他的权力。sovereigntyhasapositiveandanegativeaspect.Theformerrelatestotheexclusivityofthecompetenceofthestateregardingitsownterritory,whilethelatterreferstotheobligationtoprotecttherightsofotherstates.TheinternationalrulesregardingterritorialsovereigntyarerootedintheR

6、omanlawprovisionsgoverningownershipandpossession,andtheclassificationofthedifferentmethodsofacquiringterritoryisadirectdescendantoftheRomanrulesdealingwithproperty.含两个意义：（一）领土管辖权-TerritorialJurisdiction（二）领土所有权-Dominium,TitleofTerritory第4章第一节国家领土和领土主权stateterritory&territoria

7、lsovereignty′三、领土主权的限制restrictionofterritorialsovereigntyVariouslegalrightsexercisablebystatesovertheterritoryofotherstates,whichfallshortofabsolutesovereignty,mayexist.（一）国际习惯法的限制restrictedbyCustomaryLaw适用于所有国家。例如：在开发或利用其领土时，不得损害他国利益;共有自然资源的养护、开发和利用需要国际合作;一国对本国领域内的外国人行使属地管辖权

8、时，应考虑该外国人本国的属人管辖权；任何国家不得主张对依照国际法享有豁免权的对象行使管辖权（二）国际条约的特殊限制restrictedb