国际法双语复习大纲

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1、国际法双语复习大纲1.Aneffectiveoccupationmustinvolvetwocomponents:anintentiontoactassovereignandanadequatedisplayorexerciseofsovereigntyovertheterritory.2.Theprotectivejurisdictionisajurisdiction,wherebyastatecanexercisejurisdictionoveroffensescommittedoutsideitster

2、ritory,whichareconsideredinjurioustoitssecurityandnationalinterest.3.Inordertoeffectivelyfulfilltheirdiplomaticmissionambassadorsandotherdiplomaticstaffneedsomespecialprivilegesandimmunities.4.Astateisliableforunlawfulactswhichcauseotherstatesornationalsofo

3、therstatessuffering.5.Amaterialbreach(oneormorepartiesviolateanimportantprovisionsanagreement)mayleadtotheterminationorsuspensionofthetreatyinthewholeorinpart.6.Theexerciseofthehighseaswouldrespecttheinterestofotherstates,andissubjecttothegeneralrulesofinte

4、rnationallaw.7.Negotiationisconsideredthesimplestandmostwidelyusedmeanstoresolvedisputes.8.Retorsionisanunfriendlyandharmfulactbyastateasamethodofretaliationagainsttheinjuriousactivitiesofanotherstate.9.Undertheuniversaljurisdiction,eachandeverystatemayasse

5、rtjurisdictionovertheoffense,irrespectiveofthenationalityofthevictimandtheoffenderandthelocationoftheoffense.10.Underinternationallaw,everysovereignisequaltoandindependentofanyothersovereign.11.Stateresponsibilityreflectsthatstateorotherpoliticalentitiesmus

6、tberesponsibleforabreachofaninternationalobligation.12.Treatiescan’tbindstateswhicharenotpartiestothemunlessthosestatesexpressconsenttobebound.13.Ithasbeenacceptedthateverystateshouldrespecttheterritorialsovereigntyincludingthesovereigntyoftheairspaceandter

7、ritorialseaofanyotherstate.14.Theinternationalseabedanditsresourcesconstitutepartofthecommonheritageofmankindandnosovereignorotherrightsmayberecognized.15.Thedecisionoftheinternationalcourtisfinalandwithoutappealandhasbindingforceuponthepartiesinquestion.16

8、.Reprisalsrefertounlawfulactstakenbyastateinretaliationagainstanearlierillegalactbyanotherstate.英译汉1．Intheearlyeighteenthcentury,anewdoctrineofequalityofstateswasintroducedintointernationallawthatregar