国际法双语版

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1、国际法INTERNATIONALLAW教师：郑州大学法学院吴定喜（BilingualLanguageTeachingProgram)IntroductoryQuestions:Whyshouldwestudyinternationallaw?Isinternationallawatruelaw?Whatisthesourcesoflaw?whatisthe“custom”?Andhowcanitbeformed?whatistheso-calledgeneralprincipleasfarasthesourcesofinternat

2、ionallawisconcerned?第一章导论Chapter1TheIntroduction第一节国际法的特征Charactersofinternationallaw第二节国际法的渊源thesourcesofinternationallaw第三节国际法与国内法的关系therelationshipbetweeninternationallawanddomesticlaw第四节国际法的基本原则TheBasicPrinciplesofInternationalLaw第1章第一节国际法的特征charactersofinternation

3、allaw一、国际法的概念Definition是调整国际法主体间、主要是国家间关系的、有法律拘束力的原则、规则和制度的总体。Contemporaryinternationallawisthelawwhichnotonlygovernstheconductofstatesbutthatofinternationalorganizations,somekindsofpoliticalentitiessuchasthenationsstrugglingfortheirindependenceandwiththeirrelations.In

4、ternationallawisaboutprinciplesandrulesofconductthatnationsregardasbindinguponthemand,therefore,areexpectedtoandusuallydoobserveintheirrelationswithoneanother.国际法是关于国家间行为的，有约束力的各种规则的总称，因此同样在国家与国家交往过程中应当被遵守。第1章第一节国际法的特征charactersofinternationallawSpecialWarning:特别提示Howe

5、ver,fromthepracticalpointofview;itiswelltorememberthatinternationallawisprimarilyasystemregulatingtherightsanddutiesofstatesontheinternationalplatform.AndStatesstillarethebasicorprimarysubjectsofinternationallaw.----Why？然而，从实际来看，我们须得牢记国际法仍然主要是规范和调整国家之间在国际社会中相互权利义务关系的法律

6、体系，其基本主体乃是国家。-----为什么？第1章第一节国际法的特征charactersofinternationallawThenameofInternationalLawlawofnations;super-nationallaw;worldlawtransnationallaw;lawofhumanityInternationallaw(Bentham)英国著名哲学家和法学家conflictoflaws(国际私法，冲突法)InternationalLawpublicinternationallaw（国际公法）第1章第一节国际法

7、的特征charactersofinternationallaw二、国际法的特征charactersofInternationalLaw1.主体：主要是国家Thesubjectsofinternationallawaremainlystatesthemselves;Thesubjectsofinternationallawmayhavethefollowingthreefeatures:(1)theindependentcapacitytotakepartintheinternationalrelationindependently.

8、(2)theabilityofdirectlyundertakingtherightsanddutiesfrominternationallaw.(3)theduecompetencetosueortobesuedbeforeanin