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ID:51931956
大小:37.32 KB
页数:10页
时间:2020-03-19
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1、(一)论述、简答、计算题:1、WhatisthecurrentaccountbalanceofFrancewhentheFrenchbudgetsurplusis348millionEuros,privatesavingis256millionEuros,domesticcapitalformationis134millionEuros?解答:Nationalsaving=privatesaving+governmentsaving=256+348=604millionCurrentaccountbalance=na
2、tionalsaving–domesticrealinvestment=604-134=470million附:Currentaccountbalance(CA)=netforeigninvestment(If)Nationalsaving(S)=domesticrealinvestment(Id)+netforeigninvestment(If)If=CA=S-Id,CA=Y(domesticproductionofgoodsandservices)-E(totalexpendituresongoodsandser
3、vices)2、WhichofthefollowingtransactionscouldcontributetoaBritishcurrentaccountsurplus?ExplainwhyaFrenchfirmsellsdefenseequipmenttotheBritishgovernmentfor250millionpoundsinbankdepositsbGreatBritainmakesagiftof$500milliontotheIraqigovernmenttoaidinreconstruction.
4、cTheUnitedStatesborrows200millionpoundsonashort-termbasisfromtheBritishgovernmenttobuy200millionpoundsintextilesfromGreatBritain.C:merchandiseexports——currentaccountsurplusA:merchandiseimports——currentaccountdeficitB:unilateraltransfer——currentaccountdeficit3、Y
5、ouareprovidedwiththefollowinginformationaboutacountry’sinternationaltransactionsduringagivenyear:Serviceexports$346Serviceimports$354Merchandiseexports$480Merchandiseimports$348Incomeflows,net$153Unilateraltransfers,net$142Increaseinthecountry’sholdingofforeign
6、assets,net(excludingofficialreservesassets)$352Increaseinforeignholdingsofthecountry’sassets,net(excludingofficialreserveassets)$252Statisticaldiscrepancy,net$154a.Calculatetheofficialsettlementsbalanceandthecurrentaccountbalance.b.Isthecountryincreasingordecre
7、asingitsnetholdingsofofficialreserveassets?Why?A:Currentaccountbalance=netcredits–netdebitson(theflowofgoods,services,incomeandunilateraltransfer)=(346—354)+(480—348)+153—142=135Financialaccountbalance=foreignholdingsofthecountry’sassets–thecountry’sholding10of
8、foreignassets=—352+252=—100So,officialsettlementbalance(B)=CAbalance+financialaccountbalance=135—100=35B:Currentaccountbalance=132—8+153—142=135B=CA+FA=135+(—100)=35B+OR+Sta
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