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1、高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason(for),cause(of),effect;result，consequence异同点与优缺点：difference,similarity；advantage，benefit,disadvantage,harm功能：function观点与态度：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；attitudeto/towards评论、评价：comment(on),remark(on/upon)焦点，中心：focus介绍：introdu
2、ction细节：detail定义：definition表方式、方法：(by)means,(in)way,method(of);solution,approach(todoingsth.);takemeasurestodosth.目的：purpose,aim,goal动机：motivation问题：problem困难：difficulty，challenge步骤：procedure，积极和消极：positive,negative;optimistic，pessimistic建议：advice[u],suggestion,tip概括、总
3、结:summary结论：conclusion发现：findings特点：feature,characteristic种类：kind,type,sort,category精神上与身体上：mentally，physically影响:affect,effect(on),influence,impact,情形，状况:situation，condition必要，必需:must/necessity方面，项目条款：item/aspect材料:materials知识消息：knowledge/information日程计划:schedule百分比：p
4、ercentage忧虑，担忧，焦急:concern，worry重要:valueimportancesignificance比较:contrastcomparison时期:period/time/age起源：origin来源：source存在:existence花费:cost/expense责任:(take)responsibility性别:sex年龄:age国籍：nationality贡献:(make)contributionsto经历：experience外表：appearance性格：personality情感：feeling，
5、emotion行为，举止：behavior，manners行动：action反应：response，reaction反对者与支持者：supporter,opponent人口:population天气与气候:weather[u]/climate[c]位置:location主题:theme背景:background，setting情节:plot开头：starting结尾:ending内容：contents趋势：tendency替代：alternative转换类常用句型：1.consider…=take…intoconsideration
6、/account2.beresponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityfor4.insearchofbetterjobopportunities.=seekingabetterjob./searching/lookingforabetterjob.5.takeanactivepartin=takepartinsth.actively6.encourageparticipationinquietactivities=encouragechildrentoparticipatein/tak
7、epartin/playaroleinquiteactivities7.understandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.8.makeanapology=apologizetosb.9.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens10.explainsth.=makeanexplanation=accountfor11.haveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availableto12.inparticular=pa
8、rticularly13.sth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.14.atthebeginning=atfirst15.sharelessth
