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1、英语:任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换TeachingAim:Helpstudentstorememberthewordsandphrasesusedintask-basedreadingstoimprovethegradesofit.Teachingdifficultpoints:Rememberthemandusethemcorrectly,withoutspellingmistakes.归纳类常用词汇:原因和结果:reason(for),result;cause(of),effect;consequence异同点与优缺点:diff
2、erence,similarity;advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能:function观点与态度:opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea;attitudeto/towards评论、评价:comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment表方式、方法:means,way,method(of);solution,approach(todoingsth.);takemeasurestodosth.目的:purpose,aim,goal积极和消极:
3、positive,negative;optimistic建议:advice[u],suggestion,tip概括、总结:summary,conclusion特点:feature,characteristic种类:kind,type,category,class精神上与身体上:mentally,physically影响:influence,impact,effect(on)情形,状况:situation,condition建立:build,create,establish,found出现:appear,occur(red)实现,完成
4、:reach,realize,accomplish必要,必需:must/necessity方面,项目条款:item/aspect材料:materials知识消息:knowledge/information日程计划:schedule/agenda百分比:percentage性别:sex年龄:age满意:satisfaction忧虑,担忧,焦急:concern(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar个人,个人的:individual细节:description,detail文化:culture责任:(take)responsi
5、bility贡献:(make)contributionsto重要:valueimportancesignificance比较:contrastcomparison时期:period/time存在:existenceexist花费:cost/expense人口:population天气与气候:weather[u]/climate[c]位置:location主题:theme背景:setting,background情节:plot高潮:climax结尾:ending反对者与支持者:supporter,opponent转换类常用句型:1.1
6、00years=1century=10decades2.takeadvantageof=makeuseof3.parentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparents4.opposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith5.consider…=take…intoconsideration/account6.atthebeginning=atfirst7.beresponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresp
7、onsibilityfor8.sincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistory9.Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades,seekingabetterjob./searching/lookingforabetterjob.10.housing-rela
8、tedreasons=reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousing11.takeanactivepartin=takepartinsth.actively12.encour