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1、ArchivesofVirologyArchivesofVirology63,75--80(1980)©bySpringer-Verlag1980ThePolypeptidesofHumanandMouseCoronavirusesBriefReportByM.I)~.MAC:NAUGttTONDivisionofCommunicableDiseases,ClinicalResearchCentre,Harrow,Middlesex,EnglandWith3FiguresAcceptedAugust9,1979Summa
2、ryThepolypeptidecompositionsoftwocoronaviruses,humancoronavirusstrain229E(HCV229E)andmousehepatitisvirusstrain3(5/[HV3),werecharacterisedonpolyacrylamidegels.Similarpolypeptidepatternswereobservedforbothvirusesconsistingoflargesurfaceprojectionglycopolypeptidesof
3、tool.wt.160,000and105,000forHCV229E,and170,000and90,000forMHV3,twosmallpoly-peptidesofmol.wt.varyingfrom24,000to20,000,andapolypeptideofmol.wt.50,000.Theresultsarediscussedwithrespecttopreviousreportsofthepoly-peptidesoftheseandothercoronaviruses.Coronavii~sescom
4、prisearecentlydescribedgroupofvirusesthathavebeencharaeterisedmainlyontheirsimilaruniquemorphology(2,15).TheyarealllargesinglestrandedRNAviruseswithlipid-containingenvelopesrangingindiameterfrom80to.200nmandpossesswidely-spacedclub-shapedsurfaceprojectionsupto20n
5、minlength(11).Thepolypeptidecompositionoffivecoronaviruseshavebeendescribed,nam-ely:humancoronavirus(HCV)strains229E(6)andOC43(7);mousehepatitisvirus(MHV)strainsA59(3,13)andJHM(3,16);avianinfectiousbronchitisvirus(IBV)(1,8,10);transmissiblegastroenteritisvirus(TG
6、EV)(4,5)andhaemagglutinatingencephalomyelitisvirus(HEV)(12).MarkedsimilaritieswereobservedinthepolypeptidesofthettCVstrains0C43(7)and229E(6),whentheywerepurifiedandanalysedbythesametechniquesinthesamelaboratory.Similarly,thepolypeptidesoftheMHVstrainsJttMVandA59V
7、(3),onlydif-feredslightlyinmol.wt.whenanalysedunderidenticalconditions.However,noclosesimilaritieshavebeenobservedpreviouslybetweenhumanandmousecorona-viruses,orbetweenthepolypeptidesofanyothercoronaviruses.Thismaybedueinparttothevariousreel;hodsusedforvirusgrowt
8、handpurificationandpoly-0304-8608/80/0063/0075/$01.2076M.~.SI~cNAVGHTON:peptideanalysis.DifferentconditionsofpreparationofMHV(13,16)andIBV(8)canleadtomajordiff
