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1、ChapterEleven：TheWritersofthe“LostGeneration”SocialBackgroundofThisPeriod：LostGeneration:Wardisfiguresandtearsawaypreciouslives.Itshorrorsembedthemselveslikeaninfectiousdiseaseinthemindsofthesurvivors,who,whenlefttosalvagethepiecesoftheirformerexistences,arebrushedintoobscur
2、itybytheindividualsattemptingtojustifytheannihilationoftheworldthatwas.TheerafollowingWorldWarIepitomizestheinheritanceoftribulationandsorrowforthegenerationthatremainstoretrievesomeformofhappiness-thelostgeneration.TheSunAlsoRiseswillmaintainaplaceinhistorynotonlyforitslite
3、rarymerit,butalsoforitsdocumentationofwhatwriterGertrudeSteincalledthe"LostGeneration."AfterWWI,manyyoungAmericanslefttheirnativecountry,bitteroverthewarandseekingadventure.Acircleofartisticexpatriatesappeared--amongthemHemingway,F.ScottFitzgerald,SherwoodAnderson,EzraPound,
4、andPabloPicasso.HemingwayandFitzgeraldemployedtheirkeensocialobservationinwritingTheSunAlsoRisesandTheGreatGatsby,respectively,widelyconsideredthetwomasterpiecesofLostGenerationfiction.Theunfortunatemembersofthislostgenerationaretrulyestrangedfromtheirmothercountries.Theyfee
5、lasifsocietyhasledthemastray,withnomeansofreturn.Theyblindlyfollowordersandsocietyandsuddenlyfindthemselvesontheoutskirtsofaworldthattheyoncethoughttheyknew.Nowtheyarewithoutacountryandwithoutapurpose.Theseexpatriatesaregropinginthedarkshadowsofthisworldforsomesemblanceofmor
6、alsorvalues.Theyhavenosuccessintherealmofemotionorspirituality.Eventhoughtheycontinuouslythrustthemselvesintothefiresofexperience,theyarestillisolatedfromtheworldinwhichtheylongtobe.Althoughtheyare"lost,"themembersofHemingway'slostgenerationlongforagrouptowhichtheycanbelong.
7、Theyrealizethatsocietyhascastthemout,Theyyearntobeapartofasocietythathascloseditsdoorsonthem.Hemingwayexpresseshisfearsoftheconsequencesresultingfrombeinganexpatriatethroughtheinsightofhischaracters.MajorwritersF.ScottFitzgerald(1896-1965)F.ScottFitzgeraldwasbornin1896andgre
8、wupinSt.Paul,Minnesota—asociallandscapeEdmundWilsoncalled“themiddlewestofla
