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1、徐千2011521065郑小莉2011521046周舒珊2011521061叶森培2011521057contentsThebriefintroductionofNathanielHawthorneandTheScarletLetterTheScarletLetterandPuritanismBiblicalPrototypesinTheScarletLetterConclusionr.Heidegger’sExperiments(1804—1864)4BornJuly4,1804enteredBowdoinCollege in1821fir
2、stworkFanshawe,in1828marryingSophiaPeabodyin1842ScarletLetterin1850DiedMay19,1864Biography:5AfamilywithalongPuritantraditionHisfather,ashipcaptain,diedofyellowfeveratseawhenNathanielwasonlyfour.Hismotherbecameoverlyprotectiveandpushedhimtowardrelativelyisolatedpursuits.Hawt
3、horne'schildhoodlefthimshyandbookish,whichmoldedhislifeasawriter.FamilyBackground:6AmericannovelistShortstorywriterAcentralfigureintheAmericanRenaissanceGreatestRomancewriterPioneeringpsychologicalnovelistMoralnovelistIdentity:7Style–typicalromanticwriteramanofliterarycraft
4、smanship，extraordinaryintheuseofsymboltheuseofambiguityrevelationofcharacters’psychologytheuseofsupernaturalThesymbolservesasaweapontoattackreality.Itcanbefoundeverywhereinhiswritingtokeepthereaderintheworldofuncertainty–multiplepointofviewMajorWorks:ofmoralchoices.1.TheSca
5、rletLetter《红字》2.TheHouseoftheSevenGables《七个尖角阁的房子》3.TheBlithedaleRomance《福谷传奇》4.TheMarbleFaun《玉石雕像》5.Twice-ToldTales《故事重述》6.SnowImageandOtherStories《雪人及其他故事重述》Hawthorne’sinfluenceHewasamajorAmericanwriterandthegreatestwriterlivinginthe19thcentury.Hewasregardedasapioneerofps
6、ychologicalnovelistandamasterofsymbolism.WiththepublicationofTheScarletLetter,hesecuredhispositionintheliteraryhistoryforever,andheinfluencedmanywritersinhistimeandlatergenerations,suchasHermanMelville,HenryJames,WilliamDeanHowellsandWilliamFaulkneretc..Criticism“NathanielH
7、awthorne’sreputationasawriterisverypleasingfact,becausehiswritingisnotgoodforanything,andthisisatributetotheman.”---RalphWaldoEmerson“ThefinethinginHawthorneisthathecaredforthedeeperpsychology,andthat,inhisway,hetriedtobecomefamiliarwithit.”---HenryJamesPuritanisminfluenced
8、 Hawthorne greatly. The spirit of Puritanismcouldbeseeninnearlyallhisworks,such as
