跨文化交际 language and cultureppt课件.ppt

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1、Languageandinterculturalcommunication1LanguageandcultureWhat’slanguage?cultureandwordmeaningLanguageandthoughtLanguageandsocietyOutline2What’slanguage?Languageisanorganizedsystemusingsignsthatcarryintentionalmeaningfromonepersontoanother.P.63Whenwetalka

2、boutlanguages,weareusuallytalkingaboutorganizedsystemsratherthancommonknowledge.Andweoftenfollowtherules.I(S)like(V)you(O).Isbodylanguagealanguage?--notaformallanguage.Humanmindisunabletocommunicatedirectlywithotherssothatweusesignstorepresenteverything

3、wehopetocommunicate:spokensigns,writtensigns,Signsbythemselvesaremeaninglessuntiltheyrepresentaspecificobject,actionoridea.languageareintentionalcommunicationsystemsratherthanunintentionalones.Withoutintention,communicationisnotlanguage.eg:bodysmells(no

4、talanguage)therearetwofactors:senderandaudience.Thesenderisusuallyreferredtoasthepersonproducingthemessagewhileaudienceusuallyreceivethemessage.HTML(HypertextMarkupLanguage)wouldnotbeconsideredalanguage.3CharacteristicsofLanguageLanguageissymbolicRecoun

5、texperience/representabstractideaLanguageisrule-governedLanguageissubjectiveLanguageisdynamicandhasitsownlifecycle同志/小姐4CharacteristicsofLanguageLanguageisarbitrary.kangarooLanguageisconventional.Pleasechoosethecorrectmeaningof终身大事a.工作b.事业c.婚姻d.生死5Struc

6、tureofhumanlanguageMorphology:thestudyofwordsandwordbuildingPhonology:thestudyofthesoundspatternSyntax:thestudyofstructureofsentencesSemantics:thestudyofmeaningPragmatics:howcontextsaffectmeaning6VerbalinterculturalcommunicationRelationshipbetweenlangua

7、geandcultureVerbalinterculturalcommunicationhappenswhenpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundscommunicatewitheachotherbyusinglanguage.Masteringallthoserulesoflanguage，suchasphonology（语音体系）,morphology（词态学）,syntax（句法学）andsemantics（语义学）,isstillnotenoughfore

8、ffectivecommunication,forlanguageandculturecannotbeseparated.Theyareintertwined缠结,shapingeachother.VerbalInterculturalCommunicationLanguageandculture7relationshipbetweenlanguageandcultureLanguageisflesh,andcultureisblood.Withoutc