汽车专业英语 教学课件 作者 彭小红part one Automobile OutlineAnswers of Exercises.ppt

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1、AnswersofExercisesI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.front-mountedengine:前置发动机2.rechargeablebattery：可再充电蓄电池3.driveshaft：传动轴4.torqueconverter：转矩转换器5.compression-ignitionengine：压燃式发动机6.hydrauliccontrolsystem：液压控制系统7.spark-ignitionengine：点燃式发动机8.performa

2、nceparameters：性能参数9.compressionstroke：压缩行程10.compressionchambervolume：燃烧室容积11.theoreticalpower：理论功率12.electricity-poweredvehicles：电动汽车13.gasoline-poweredvehicles：汽油车14.boreandstroke：缸径和行程15.drivingroadwheels：驱动轮AnswersofExercisesII.Translatethefollowing

3、intoEnglish.1.火花塞：sparkplug2.燃烧室温度:temperatureinenginecombustionchambers3.传动轴:driveshaft4.离合器总成:clutch5.汽车防抱死制动系统:anti-lockbrakesystem6.传动比:gearratio7.转向系统:steeringsystem8.底盘参数:ChassisPerformance9.水泵:waterpump10.后差速器:reardifferential11.有效功率:actualpower1

4、2.整备质量:overallheight13.蒸汽汽车:steam-poweredvehicles14.出行方式:transportationmode15.最小离地间隙:groundclearanceAnswersofExercisesIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Todayautomobilesproductionhasgrownfromsmallworkshopsmakingsimplehorselesscarriagestoint

5、ernationalcorporationsthatmass-produceadvancedautomobiles.译文：今天，汽车生产已经从制造简易老式汽车小作坊发展为大规模生产高级汽车的跨国公司2.Heperfectedthetwo-cylindergasolineengineandattachedittothestagecoach,therebyproducingthefirstfour-wheeledmotorvehicleintheworld.译文：他改进了双缸汽油机，并把它安装在一辆公共汽

6、车上，从而造出了世界上第一辆四轮机动车。3.Automobilepartscanbegroupedintofourmajorcategories:engine,body,chassisandelectricalequipments.译文：汽车零件可以划分成以下四个主要部分：发动机、车身、底盘和电器设备。AnswersofExercises4.Thefunctionofthepropeller(drive)shaftistotransmitthedrivefromthetransmissiontothe

7、inputshaftoftherearaxleanddifferentialassembly.译文：传动轴的功能是将变速器动力传递至后桥和差速器总成的输入轴。5.Gearselectionmaybedonemanuallybythedriverorautomaticallybyahydrauliccontrolsystem.译文：换挡可以由手动操作或通过液压系统完成。6.Thebasicjobofthesuspensionsystemistoabsorbtheshockscausedbyirregul

8、arroadsurfacesthatwouldotherwisebetransmittedtothevehicleanditsoccupants.译文：悬架可使车轴、车轮、底盘相互独立。悬架的基本功能是吸收因不规则的路面引起的车身振动，否则振动将会传递到车内的驾乘人员。7.Thealternatorchangestheengine’smechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergyandrechargesthebattery.译文