汽车专业英语 教学课件 作者 彭小红Part Three Automobile Electronic Control SystemAnswers of Exercises.ppt

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1、AnswersofExercisesI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.massflowmeter:质量流量传感器2.injectionduration:喷油持续期3.electronicfuelinjection:电控燃油喷射系统4.vaporlock:气阻5.pressureregulator:压力调节器6.pulsationdamper:脉动阻尼器7.transaxle:驱动桥8.modulator:调节器9.torqueconverter:液力变矩器10.one-wayclutch:单向离合器11

2、.solenoidvalve:电磁阀12.planetarygearset:行星齿轮机构AnswersofExercises13.valvebody:阀体14.brakefluid:制动液15.EBCM:电子制动控制模块16.wheelspeedsensor:轮速传感器17.hydraulicpressure:液压18.MPH:每小时英里数19.pulsefrequency:脉冲信号频率20.dynamictest:动态测试21.rotatingspeed:旋转速度22.inseries:串联23.optionalvacuum:可变真空度24

3、.jackstands:千斤顶25.speedup:加速AnswersofExercisesII.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.电子控制系统:ElectronicControlSystem2.废气再循环:ExhaustGasRecirculation3.燃油供给系统:fueldeliverysystem4.燃油滤清器:fuelpump5.电子控制燃油喷射系统:ElectronicFuelInjectionSystem6.多点燃油喷射:multiple-pointinjection7.进气系统:airin

4、ductionsystem8.前轮驱动:frontwheeldrive9.驱动轮:drivewheel10.空挡:neutral11.自动变速器:automatictransmission12.制动带:band13.液力变矩器:torqueconverterAnswersofExercises14.防抱死制动系统:Ananti-lockbrakesystem(ABS)15.报警指示器:warningindicator16.回流泵:returnpump17.制动踏板:brakepedal18.电磁阀:solenoidvalve19.仪表板:in

5、strumentpanel20.主缸:mastercylinder21.轮缸:wheelcylinder22.巡航控制系统:CruiseControlSystem23.数字信号:digitalsignals24.加速踏板:acceleratorpedal25.变速杆: transmissionshiftAnswersofExercisesIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Thecomputerthenprocessesthesensordataaccordingtoitsinter

6、nalprogramandthensignalstheactuatorstoexercisethedesiredcontroloverthesubsystemthatrequireadjustment.译文：然后，汽车计算机根据其内部的程序计算处理这些数据，最后向执行机构发出输出指令，以便执行机构对汽车上需要调整的各系统实现预设的控制。2.Thefuelsystemhasthejobofsupplyingacombustiblemixtureofairandfueltotheengine.译文：燃油供给系统的作用是给发动机提供可燃的空气燃油混

7、合物。AnswersofExercises3.Bydeliveringfueldirectlyatthebackoftheintakevalve,theintakemanifolddesigncanbeoptimizedtoimproveairvelocityattheintakevalve.译文：由于采用直接将燃油喷到进气门背后的方式喷油，所以进气歧管的设计可按提高进气门处的气流速度来进行优化。4.Planetarygearsetswhicharethemechanicalsystemsprovidethevariousforwardgea

8、rratiosaswellasreverse.译文：行星轮组是机械系统，提供多个前进挡传动比以及倒车挡。5.Thisisnotunlikethehumancircu