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1、国际贸易函电作者：张干周责任编辑：朱玲出版日期：2009年9月IDPN：308-2009-022课件章数：18Chapter11ShippingDocumentsTableofContents1.Introduction2.Specimens3.WritingTemplatesIntroductionThedocumentsrequiredforallcommercialshipments,irrespectiveofvalueormodeoftransportation,generallyincludeacommercialinvoice,acertificateoforigin,abill
2、oflading（oranairwaybill）,asteamshiporanairlinescompanycertificate,aninsurancecertificate(ifgoodsareinsuredbytheexporter)andapackinglist．Dependingonthenatureofgoodsbeingshipped,oruponcertainrequestsfromtheimporterorinaletterofcredit（L／C）,oraccordingtoclausesinacontractualagreement,specificadditionald
3、ocumentsmayalsoberequired.Eachdocumentshouldbepreparedin（atleast）oneoriginalandonecopy.Alldocuments（originalsorcopies）shouldbearthehandwrittensignatureofthepersonissuingthedocument．SubtitleSpecimensCommercialInvoiceCertificateofOriginBillofLading（B／L）OceanBillofLadingThroughBillofLadingAirWaybillPac
4、kingListSpecimens---CommercialInvoiceThisdocumentisrequiredforexportingandincludesallthetermsofsale.Thecommercialinvoicemustconformexactlytolettersofcredit,includingmisspellingsandforeignlanguages.Productdescriptions,prices,weights,andotherinformationmustfollowrequirementsspecifiedbythetargetcountry
5、.Specimens---CertificateofOriginThiscertificatemustbeissuedbythemanufacturer(ortheexportingfirm).Inadditiontothenameofthevessel(airlines)andthedateofsailing,name(s),nationality(ies),andfullstreetaddress(es)ofthemanufacturer(s)ofallitemstobeshipped,andcomponentsthereof,mustbedeclared.Furthermore,theo
6、riginofeachitemorcomponentmustbespecified.Specimens---BillofLading（B／L）Abillofladingisadocumentissuedbythetransportationcarriertotheshipperacknowledgingthattheyhavereceivedtheshipmentofgoodsandthattheyhavebeenplacedonboardaparticularvesselforaparticulardestination.Separatebillsofladingareissuedforth
7、einlandordomesticportionofthetransportationandtheoceanorairtransportation，orathroughbillofladingcanbeobtainedcoveringallmodesoftransportinggoodstotheirdestination．Billsoflading，inlandoroceanic，canbeis
