人教版新课标选修8第1单元精讲讲义（附答案）.doc

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1、人教版新课标选修8各单元精讲讲义选修8第1单元Ⅰ.要点导读1.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmenwhocametoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.(P2)majorityn.“多数人”，多和定冠词the连用。表示“(投票时的)多数”时，可加不定冠词。其本意为“大部分；大多数”。eg:Themajorityofthecommitteearestronglyagainstthedecision.HispartydidnotwinamajorityinParliamen

2、t.Themajorityofsoilwascarriedawaybythefloods.inthemajority“占大多数”eg:Peoplewhocansinganddanceareinthemajorityinmycompany.2.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbeonmajorracialorculturalgroups,…(P3)mix(1)n.[C]“结合；混合”，常用单数形式。eg:TheliquidisamixofCoca-Colaandcoffee.(2)

3、v.“混合；拌和”，mixAwithB=mixAandBtogether“把A和B混合起来”eg:Pleasehelpmetomixbutterandsugartogether.Oildoesnotmixwithwater.mixturen.“混合物；混合”eg:Shakethemixturebeforetakingit.Welistenedtothenewswithamixtureofsurpriseandhorror.3.Whyisitimportantinatelephoneconversationtoindicatethatyouarepayingattentiontowhatthe

4、otherpersonissaying?(P7)indicatev.“暗示”，后可接名词、代词或从句eg:Askywithnocloudindicatesfineweatherthenextday.Theresultsindicatethatthisproductisenjoyingagreatsuccess.indicationn.“表明；迹象；说明”eg:Hegavenoindicationofhisownthoughtsatall.Therewasnoindicationthismorningthatitwouldrain.4.Apparentlyhe’dbeenshockedwhen

5、hesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatramslippeddownthehill.(P8)apparentlyadv.“显然地；显而易见地”eg:Shemanagedtoclimboutofthecar,apparentlyunhurt.Ithoughttheyhaddivorced,butapparentlytheyhaven’t.apparentadj.“显而易见的；显然”eg:Heranxietywasapparenttoeveryone.It’sapparentthatyoucan’tbetrusted.5.…noticinghowthelistenerrea

6、ctsand,…(P9)reactvi.“作出反应；回应”reactagainst“反抗；抗拒”eg:Theworkersreactedagainsttherulesmadebythenewboss.reactto“对……作出反应”eg:HowdidWilsonreacttoyouridea?reactionn.“反应；回应”eg:Whatisyourreactiontothisplan?6.ScientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlerscrossedbyBeringStraitfromAsiatoAlaskabymeansofalandbridgewhich

7、existedinprehistorictimes.(P2)bymeansof“用……方法；借助……”eg:Thoughtsareexpressedbymeansofwords.Thisisatwo-yearcoursetaughtbymeansoflecturesandseminars.byallmeans“无论如何；务必”eg:Handinyourhomeworkbyallmeanstomorrow.by