人教版新课标必修 3 Unit 5全单元 精讲讲义(附练习答案)

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1、人教版新课标必修3Unit5全单元精讲讲义Unit5Ⅰ.要点导读重点单词1.ManypeoplethinkitisthemostbeautifulcityinCanada,asitissurroundedbymountainsonthenorthandeastandthePacificOceanonthewest.(P34)surroundvt.&vi.“包围；围绕；环绕”，常用固定搭配surroundsth/sb(withsth)；besurroundedwith/bysth“周围都是……”。eg:Inthepast,peoplegene

2、rallysurroundedthecastlewithahighwall.Thevillagewassurroundedonallsidesbymountains.2.MostCanadianslivewithin320kilometresoftheUSAborder,andinfact,thepopulationofCanadaisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion.(P34)withinprep.“在……之内”，可表示时间、距离、空间、能力等的范围。eg:Thereisnoschoolwithinthreemi

3、lesofthevillage.3.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.(P38)distancen.“距离；远方”，其形容词是distant。inthedistance“在远处；在远方”；withinwalkingdistanceof“到……的距离很近，走路就可以到”eg:Theshopiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.4.Astheysa

4、tinacafelookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.(P39)broadadj.“宽阔的；广泛的”，一般强调幅面宽广，并常用来修饰人的肩、背、胸的宽；wide强调距离宽，如两岸间的河宽，眼睛睁得大等。eg:Tedhadbroadshoulders.Thereisawidestreetinfrontofthebuilding.经典短语1.Thatafternooninthetrainthecousinssettledownintheirseats.(P34)s

5、ettledown“定居；平静下来”；settledowntosth“开始认真去做某事”。settle还可指结束争论、解决纠纷等。eg:TheysettleddowntoaquietdiscussionofChineseslangThequestionisbeingsettledtonight.2.Manyofthemhaveagiftforworkingwithanimalsandtheycanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.(P34)haveagiftfor“对……有天赋”，gift除有“礼物”的意思外，还可

6、指“天生的才能”，是[C]。eg:Hehasagiftforlearningforeignlanguages.3.…thenfigureoutafewmorewordsthatyoucanaddtoeachbox.(P36)figureout“合计为；计算出；弄明白”。figure可作名词，指人的身材、体态、相貌等，keepone’sfigure“保持体形”。eg:Ican’tfigureoutwhyheleftheralone.Iamdietingtokeepmyfigureinordertolookslim.4.It’stoobadyo

7、ucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.(P38)asfaras“与……一样远；远至”，还可指“就……(而言/而知等)”。eg:We’llgobytrainasfarasLondon,andthentakeacoach.AsfarasIknow,they’replanningtovisitthepoorfamily.farfromsth/doingsth“远离；远非；完全不”；sofar“迄今为止”，常与现在完成时连用eg:Youraccountisfarfromthetruth.Sofarthere’s

8、beennowordfromthem.5.Let’sgodowntown.OldMontrealisclosetothewater.(P38)beclosetosb/sth“(在