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1、SectionⅢGrammar一二一、将每组两个句子合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句例句:Thisisthebag.Mymotherboughtthebagyesterday.→Thisisthebag(that)mymotherboughtyesterday.1.Themanstandsnexttous.ThemanismyEnglishteacher.2.ThegirlisMary.Yousawthegirlinthestreet.3.Thisisthefactory.Alotofstudentsvisitedthefactoryyesterday.答案:Themanw
2、hostandsnexttousismyEnglishteacher.答案:Thegirl(whom)yousawinthestreetisMary.答案:Thisisthefactory(that/which)alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday.一二4.Theonlylanguageisthemothertongue.Themothertongueiseasytolearn.5.Theboyhandedthehandbagtothepolice.Hehadpickedupthehandbaginthestreet.6.Pleaseshowmet
3、hebook.YouboughtthebooklastSunday.答案:Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisthemothertongue./Themothertongueistheonlylanguagethatiseasytolearn.答案:Theboyhandedthehandbag,whichhehadpickedupinthestreet,tothepolice.答案:Pleaseshowmethebook(that/which)youboughtlastSunday.一二7.Themanisadoctor.Themanwas
4、herejustnow.8.Theoldmanhastwolovelydogs.Theoldmanlivesinavillage.答案:Themanwhowasherejustnowisadoctor./Themanwhoisadoctorwasherejustnow.答案:Theoldmanwholivesinavillagehastwolovelydogs./Theoldmanwhohastwolovelydogslivesinavillage.一二二、用定语从句翻译句子1.他来自美国,是我的好朋友。2.你认识那个在写字的小女孩吗?3.我参观了你过去工作过的那家工厂。
5、4.我不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。5.那个小孩来了,他的爸爸是一名医生。答案:HewhocomesfromtheUSAismygoodfriend.答案:Doyouknowthegirlwhoiswriting?答案:Ivisitedthefactorywhereyouusedtowork.答案:Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.答案:Herecomestheboywhosefatherisadoctor.Grammar:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制
6、性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句在意义上与先行词关系密切,是不可缺少的定语。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词的附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚完整;明显的标志就是从句和主句之间用逗号隔开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有which,who,whom,whose;关系副词有where,when等。that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:1.限制性定语从句具有修饰限制的作用,如果限制性定语从句省略了,句子意思就不完整。而非限制性定语从句和先行词之间关系不很密切,只是起补充说明的作用,去掉并不影响整个句子的完整性。翻
7、译句子:①【高考典句】(2015·福建高考)ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.(非限制性定语从句)翻译:答案:《今日中国》吸引了世界范围的读者群,这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。②【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,whereyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.(非限制性定语从句)
