2018高中英语人教版必修2课件：Unit+2+The+Olympic+Games+2.3.ppt

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1、SectionⅢGrammar一二一、阅读下列谚语,试着给含有被动语态的句子分类1.Hewasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.生来富贵。2.Dyingisasnaturalasliving.生死是自然法则。3.Thefishwillsoonbecaughtthatnibblesateverybait.贪吃的鱼儿易上钩。4.Thebullmustbetakenbythehorns.遇牛要抓角。5.Ithappensinanhourthathappensnotinsevenyears.机不可失,时不再来。6.Many

2、arecalledbutfewarechosen.应召者多,入选者少。一二7.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.今日事,今日毕。8.Striketheironwhileitishot.趁热打铁。9.Footprintsonthesandsoftimearenotmadebysittingdown.千古之业非枯坐可等。10.Thepitchergoessooftentothewellthatitisbrokenatlast.得意过头终失意,多行夜路必见鬼。一般现在时态的被动语态:一般将来时态的被

3、动语态:一般过去时态的被动语态:含有情态动词的被动语态:6,9,10314,7一二二、将下列主动语态的句子改为被动语态例句:WewillfinishtheworkbyFriday.→Theworkwillbefinished(byus)byFriday.1.We’llbuildanewhousenextyear.答案:Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.2.Mymotherwillbuymeanewcoat.答案:Anewcoatwillbeboughtformebymymother.3.We’llaskMr

4、Whitetohelpyou.答案:MrWhitewillbeasked(byus)tohelpyou.4.Theworkersaretorepairthecartomorrow.答案:Thecaristoberepaired(bytheworkers)tomorrow.5.Theboywilltakethebooktohisbrother.答案:Thebookwillbetaken(bytheboy)tohisbrother.一二6.Theywillholdthe2016OlympicsinBrazil.答案:The2016Olympics

5、willbeheld(bythem)inBrazil.7.MybrotherwilltranslatethebookintoEnglish.答案:ThebookwillbetranslatedintoEnglishbymybrother.8.Theywilltakegoodcareofyourchildren.答案:Yourchildrenwillbetakengoodcareof(bythem).Grammar:一般将来时的被动语态1.一般将来时被动语态的结构一般将来时的被动语态是表示在将来某一时间发生或存在的被动动作。其肯定结构为:wil

6、l/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词;否定结构为:won’t/shan’t+be+及物动词的过去分词。2.一般将来时被动语态的用法1)表示将要发生的被动动作。单句填空:①【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.答案:willbebuilt②Thosebooks(publish)nextweek.那些书将于下周出版。答案:willbepublished2)表示有一定的条件就有必然的结果。翻译句子:③Heatedto100℃,wat

7、erwillbechangedintosteam.翻译:答案:如果加热到100℃,水会变成水蒸气。④Ifyouwhispertoothersduringclass,youwillbepunished.翻译:答案:如果你在上课期间与他人交头接耳,你就会受到惩罚。3.一般将来时被动语态的否定及疑问形式一般将来时的被动结构由肯定形式变为否定形式,是在will/shall后面加not,而疑问形式要把will/shall提到主语的前面;其简略回答保留will/shall;构成附加问句时,也要用will/shall。翻译句子:⑤Thematterwon’

8、tbediscussedatthemeetingtobeheld.翻译:答案:在即将举行的会议上不会讨论这个问题。⑥Anewschoolwillbebuiltino