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1、SectionⅢGrammar一二一、用“介词+which”替换下列句子的画线词1.ThedaywhenshearrivedwasThursday.ThedayshearrivedwasThursday.2.JulyandAugustarethemonthswhentheweatherishot.JulyandAugustarethemonthstheweatherishot.3.We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,the
2、weathermaybebetter.onwhichinwhichbywhich一二4.Thisisthehotelwheretheywerestaying.Thisisthehoteltheywerestaying.5.TheTowerofLondon,wheresomanypeoplelosttheirlives,isnowatouristattraction.TheTowerofLondon,somanypeoplelosttheirlives,isnowatouristattraction.6.ThereasonwhyIcameherewastobewithmyf
3、amily.ThereasonIcameherewastobewithmyfamily.inwhich/atwhichinwhichforwhich一二二、用适当的“介词+which/whom”填空1.ThereusedtobeatimetheChinesepeoplestruggledforfreedom.2.Helivesinanoldroom,theroofhasbeendamagedinthestorm.3.Inourclassallthefiftystudents,onlyonedidn’tpasstheexam,tookpartinthefinalexam.4
4、.Thewayonestudentstudiesmightbequitedifferentfromthatofanotherstudent.5.Canyouseethedeskthereisabookandtwopens?at/duringwhichofwhichofwhominwhichonwhich一二6.ThemanIsharetheroomisayoungteacherfromcollege.7.Heworksinafactory,atthebackthereisariver.withwhomofwhichGrammar:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词+关
5、系代词”引导的定语从句是一个难点,也是高考的重要考点。其使用的关系代词一般是which,whom或whose,在句中既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。在学习时我们要注意以下几点:1.关系代词的选用在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只有which,whose和whom。如果先行词是物,引导词用“介词+which”;如果先行词是人,则引导词用“介词+whom”;whose适用于两者。单句填空:①Water,withoutmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.水真的很重要,没有它人就不能活。答案:which②ThisistheshipbyI
6、wenttoShanghai.这是我去上海时所乘坐的船。答案:which③ThisisthestudentforIboughtthebook.这是我给买书的那个学生。答案:whom④ThebossinfirmIworkedfor10yearsretiredyesterday.我供职十年的那家公司的老板昨天退休了。答案:whose2.介词的选用确定“介词+关系代词”中介词的方法主要有以下四种:1)根据定语从句中的谓语或形容词来选用翻译句子:⑤ThefellowtowhomIspokemadenoansweratfirst.(speakto)翻译:答案:和我说话的那个人起先没
7、有回答。⑥TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.(befamousfor)翻译:答案:西湖是个美丽的地方,杭州以此而闻名。2)根据先行词来确定单句填空:⑦Inhisroom,Isawabigdeskwhichtherewereallkindsofbooks.在他的屋子里,我看见一张上面放着各种书的大桌子。(onthetable)答案:on⑧Yesterdaywehadameetingwhichwediscussedmanyproblems.昨天我们开了一个
