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1、如何提高英语书面表达能力，使文章出彩？（一）掌握常用句型句式1．五种主要的基本句型句型1：S+V+P（主+系动词+表语）句型2：S+Vt+O（主+及物动词+宾语）句型3：S+Vi+(A) 〔主+不及物动词+（状语）〕句型4：S+Vt+Oi+Od（主+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）句型5：S+Vt+Oi+Oc（主+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语）高考范文中的范例：含主语、系动词、表语的句型IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(04年高考范
2、文）I’msogladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(03年高考范文）含主语、谓语、宾语的句型Iknowyoulikesinging.(04年高考范文）Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.(02年高考范文）I’vefoundaplaceforyou.(03年高考范文）2.特殊句型1）it引导的句型Itwillbenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls.2）it+系动词+强调部分+that/who（强调
3、句）3）ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth4)Itis+时间+since从句5)Itwill(not)be+时间+before从句6)It+及物动词（appear,seem,matter,happen等）+that从句7）定语从句8）状语从句Aslongas,although,nomatter,unless,whether…or,（让步）Sothat,inorderto,inorderthat,such/so…that,when（结果或目的）When,while,only,not…until
4、,,as…soonas（时间）If,once,unless(条件）3.插入语或固定短语Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Isuppose,Tomysurprise/delight;what’sworse;tomakethingsworse;generallyspeaking;Whatismore;Itisgenerallybelieved/recognized…(二）熟练变化句式1）尝试使用不同的句式结构造句（在基本句型的基础上，用不同形式的句子构成主、谓、宾成分）2）加强句子组合练习e.g.Hei
5、saboy.Heistwelveyearsold.改为：Heisatwelve-year-oldboy.Helefthome.Hedidn’ttakeanymoneywithhim.改为：Helefthomewithouttakinganymoneywithhim.Iboughtadictionarylastweek.ItwasrecommendedbymyEnglishteacher.改为：IboughtadictionarythatwasrecommendedbymyEnglishteacher.（三)注
6、重词汇的变化使用，提倡运用词组例如find,discover;ask/inquire;change/alter/modify;answer/reply/surprise/astonish/astound/betakenaback记忆单词的方法：字不离词；词不离句；句不离篇（四）学会使用过渡词。(1)表示增加的过渡词：also,and,andthen,too,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,again,ontopofthat,another,first/second/third等
7、。(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词：now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,inafewdays,gradually,suddenly,finally等。(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词：near(to),far(from),infrontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,totheright/left,around,outside等。(4)表示比较的过渡词：inthesamewa
8、y,justlike,justas等。(5)表示对照的过渡词：but,still,yet,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,inspiteof,eventhough等。(6)表示结果和原因的过渡词：because,since,so,asaresult,therefore,then,thus,otherwise等。(7)表示目的的过渡词：forthisrea
