英美国家概况英文版课件林琳 ISBN9787566307774 PPTchapter 4 economy of the UK.ppt

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1、ASurveyoftheUK&theUSAChapter4BritishEconomy9/26/2021EconomicoverviewEconomicdevelopmentSomeworld-famousenterprisesLearntheeconomicdevelopmentAcquireageneralideaofeconomicoverviewOBJECTIVESGettoknowsomeworld-famousenterprisesIllustratetheinfluenceoftheBritisheconomy9/26/2021Therecanbeno

2、economywherethereisnoefficiency.----Disraeli,BritishstatesmanQuotation9/26/2021WhatdoyouknowaboutBritisheconomy?StarterInJanuary_____BritainbecameamemberoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunity.A.1957   B.1967C.1973      D.1979Inthe1970samongthedevelopedcountries,Britainmaintainedthelowest_____r

3、ateandthehighest_____rate.A.inflation,growth          B.growth,inflationC.growth,divorce            D.growth,birthIn1979theConservativePartyundertheleadershipofMrs.Thatcherwontheelectionandadoptedaneconomicprogramknownas_________.InBritain,only_____ofthepopulationarefarmersbuttheymanag

4、e70%ofthelandarea.Overthepasttwodecadesthegovernmenthasgreatlyreducedpublicownershipandcontainedthegrowthofsocialwelfareprograms.2001-2002GDPgrowthslippedmid-2003thetestswilldeterminewhetherjoiningEMUwouldhaveapositiveeffectonBritishinvestment,employment,andgrowth.late2000sTheUKeconomy

5、hasbeenweakEconomy—overviewPlantsAnimalsWindpowerOilandgascoalMineralsRenewableNon—renewableNaturalresourcesBritain'sNaturalresourcescoalOilandGasMineralsCoal,oilandgasfiredpowerstationscouldeventuallybereplacedbywindfarmsandotherformsorrenewableenergy.In1997,therewere550windturbinesan

6、dover30windfarmsintheUK.Englandhaslargedepositsofcoal,minedformorethan300years.coalwasEngland'srichestnaturalresource,meetingmostofthenation'srequirementforenergy.OilandgaswerediscoveredundertheNorthSeaduringthe1960sGashasbeenparticularlyimportantinreplacingcoalasafuelforgeneratingelec

7、tricity.Britain'sNaturalresourcesIndustrialproductiongrowthrate-3.4%Oil-production2.541millionbbl/dayOil-consumption1.71millionbbl/dayOil-exports2.205millionbbl/dayOil-imports1.418millionbbl/dayOil-provedreserves4.741billionbblNaturalgas-provedreserves714.9billioncumOilandGaslimeston