英美国家概况英文版课件林琳 ISBN9787566307774 PPTchapter 3 politics of the UK.ppt

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1、ASurveyoftheUK&theUSAChapter3:PoliticalSystemoftheUKOBJECTIVESAgeneralideaaboutthepoliticalsystemThebasicinformationofmajorpoliticalpartiesThefunctionsofthestateleadersandpartyleadersTheflagoftheUKToacquirethepartysystemintheUKToillustratehowthepartysysteminfluencetheworldToknowt

2、heflagoftheUKTodistinguishthenatureandfeatureoftwoparties8/7/2021QuotationGoodorderisthefoundationofallthings--E.Burke,BritishstatesmanSTARTER1.HenryIIwasthefirstkingofthe__dynasty.A.Windsor                   B.TudorC.Malcolm                   D.Plantagenet2.TheHouseofLordsispres

3、idedoverby__.A.theLordChancellorB.theQueenC.theArchbishopofCanterburyD.thePrimeMinisterDA3.DuringtheCivilWar,theCavalierssupported,whiletheRoundheadssupported.4.In1707,theActofunitedEnglandand.thekingtheParliamentUnionScotlandIntroductionTheUKisalong-establishedparliamentarydemoc

4、racywithaconstitutionalmonarchasheadofstate.Thedemocracyissustainedbyfreeelections,freedomofspeechandopenandequaltreatmentbeforethelaw.Inthischapter,youwillgettoknowageneralideaofthepoliticalsystemintheUK.FindoutthecountrythatisthesamepoliticalsystemastheUK,constitutionalmonarchy

5、.HollandChinaTheUSABrazilThailandSaudiArabiaJapanKoreaDanmarkPoliticalSystemoftheUKSeparationofPower,BritishStyleTheBritishConstitutionTheTwoMainPartiesTheNationalFlagSummaryTheBasicStructureofUKCentralGovernmentThere’sactuallynoseparationofpowerbetweentheexecutive,thelegislature

6、,andthejudiciary.SeparationofPower,BritishStyleThisprincipleofdividingthefunctionsofgovernmentismeanttoensurethatthere’snoexcessiveuseorabuseofpowerbyanysmallgroupofpeople.三权分立SeparationofPower,BritishStyleThePMisanactivememberofthelegislative,yetalsotheleadingmemberoftheexecutiv

7、e.TheLordChancellor(大法官)isamemberofthecabinetandthereforeoftheexecutiveaswellasbeingheadofthejudiciary.TheHouseofLordsalsohasarighttovoteonbillssothey’repartofthelegislativebuttheLordsalsocontainstheLawLords(司法贵族）whoareanimportantpartofthejudiciary.AswiththePM,themembersoftheCabi

8、netarealsomembersofthelegislativewhohave