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ID:49932737
大小:5.09 MB
页数:40页
时间:2020-03-04
《英美国家概况英文版课件林琳 ISBN9787566307774 PPTchapter 3 politics of the UK.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ASurveyoftheUK&theUSAChapter3:PoliticalSystemoftheUKOBJECTIVESAgeneralideaaboutthepoliticalsystemThebasicinformationofmajorpoliticalpartiesThefunctionsofthestateleadersandpartyleadersTheflagoftheUKToacquirethepartysystemintheUKToillustratehowthepartysysteminfluencetheworldToknowt
2、heflagoftheUKTodistinguishthenatureandfeatureoftwoparties8/7/2021QuotationGoodorderisthefoundationofallthings--E.Burke,BritishstatesmanSTARTER1.HenryIIwasthefirstkingofthe__dynasty.A.Windsor B.TudorC.Malcolm D.Plantagenet2.TheHouseofLordsispres
3、idedoverby__.A.theLordChancellorB.theQueenC.theArchbishopofCanterburyD.thePrimeMinisterDA3.DuringtheCivilWar,theCavalierssupported,whiletheRoundheadssupported.4.In1707,theActofunitedEnglandand.thekingtheParliamentUnionScotlandIntroductionTheUKisalong-establishedparliamentarydemoc
4、racywithaconstitutionalmonarchasheadofstate.Thedemocracyissustainedbyfreeelections,freedomofspeechandopenandequaltreatmentbeforethelaw.Inthischapter,youwillgettoknowageneralideaofthepoliticalsystemintheUK.FindoutthecountrythatisthesamepoliticalsystemastheUK,constitutionalmonarchy
5、.HollandChinaTheUSABrazilThailandSaudiArabiaJapanKoreaDanmarkPoliticalSystemoftheUKSeparationofPower,BritishStyleTheBritishConstitutionTheTwoMainPartiesTheNationalFlagSummaryTheBasicStructureofUKCentralGovernmentThere’sactuallynoseparationofpowerbetweentheexecutive,thelegislature
6、,andthejudiciary.SeparationofPower,BritishStyleThisprincipleofdividingthefunctionsofgovernmentismeanttoensurethatthere’snoexcessiveuseorabuseofpowerbyanysmallgroupofpeople.三权分立SeparationofPower,BritishStyleThePMisanactivememberofthelegislative,yetalsotheleadingmemberoftheexecutiv
7、e.TheLordChancellor(大法官)isamemberofthecabinetandthereforeoftheexecutiveaswellasbeingheadofthejudiciary.TheHouseofLordsalsohasarighttovoteonbillssothey’repartofthelegislativebuttheLordsalsocontainstheLawLords(司法贵族)whoareanimportantpartofthejudiciary.AswiththePM,themembersoftheCabi
8、netarealsomembersofthelegislativewhohave
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