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ID:50094630
大小:4.01 MB
页数:34页
时间:2020-03-04
《英美国家概况英文版课件林琳 ISBN9787566307774 PPTchapter 4 economy of the UK.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ASurveyoftheUK&theUSAChapter4BritishEconomy9/26/2021EconomicoverviewEconomicdevelopmentSomeworld-famousenterprisesLearntheeconomicdevelopmentAcquireageneralideaofeconomicoverviewOBJECTIVESGettoknowsomeworld-famousenterprisesIllustratetheinfluenceoftheBritisheconomy9/26/2021Therecanbeno
2、economywherethereisnoefficiency.----Disraeli,BritishstatesmanQuotation9/26/2021WhatdoyouknowaboutBritisheconomy?StarterInJanuary_____BritainbecameamemberoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunity.A.1957 B.1967C.1973 D.1979Inthe1970samongthedevelopedcountries,Britainmaintainedthelowest_____r
3、ateandthehighest_____rate.A.inflation,growth B.growth,inflationC.growth,divorce D.growth,birthIn1979theConservativePartyundertheleadershipofMrs.Thatcherwontheelectionandadoptedaneconomicprogramknownas_________.InBritain,only_____ofthepopulationarefarmersbuttheymanag
4、e70%ofthelandarea.Overthepasttwodecadesthegovernmenthasgreatlyreducedpublicownershipandcontainedthegrowthofsocialwelfareprograms.2001-2002GDPgrowthslippedmid-2003thetestswilldeterminewhetherjoiningEMUwouldhaveapositiveeffectonBritishinvestment,employment,andgrowth.late2000sTheUKeconomy
5、hasbeenweakEconomy—overviewPlantsAnimalsWindpowerOilandgascoalMineralsRenewableNon—renewableNaturalresourcesBritain'sNaturalresourcescoalOilandGasMineralsCoal,oilandgasfiredpowerstationscouldeventuallybereplacedbywindfarmsandotherformsorrenewableenergy.In1997,therewere550windturbinesan
6、dover30windfarmsintheUK.Englandhaslargedepositsofcoal,minedformorethan300years.coalwasEngland'srichestnaturalresource,meetingmostofthenation'srequirementforenergy.OilandgaswerediscoveredundertheNorthSeaduringthe1960sGashasbeenparticularlyimportantinreplacingcoalasafuelforgeneratingelec
7、tricity.Britain'sNaturalresourcesIndustrialproductiongrowthrate-3.4%Oil-production2.541millionbbl/dayOil-consumption1.71millionbbl/dayOil-exports2.205millionbbl/dayOil-imports1.418millionbbl/dayOil-provedreserves4.741billionbblNaturalgas-provedreserves714.9billioncumOilandGaslimeston
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