实用阶梯英语—写作教程unit 9 Narration and Description.ppt

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1、Unit9:Narration&DescriptionObjectivesStudentsareexpectedto(1)understandthefunctionsandbasicelementsofnarrativeanddescriptiveessays(2)understandanddesirably,haveagoodknowledgeofthekeypointsofnarrativeanddescriptivewriting(3)beabletousenarrativeanddescriptivemethodsinstorywritingWarm-upActivit

2、y:DealwithunpleasanteventsTherearetimeswhenyoufeelthateverythingappearstobegoingwrong.Achainofeventstakingplaceoneafteranotherbycoincidencemayseriouslyaffectyourmoodifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?Warm-upActivity:Dealwithunpleasantevents1.Readthelistofunpleasa

3、nteventsanddecidehowyouwouldrespondtothembytickingofftheactionsyouwouldnottake.2.Chooseoneofthetopicsyouaremostinterestedinoronefromyourownexperiencestodevelopashortarticle.3.Shareyourwritingwithyourclassmates.Basicknowledgeaboutnarration&descriptionWhatisnarration?Narrationisanaccountofanev

4、entorconnectedevents.Thisisacommonlyusedmethodinwritinganovel,astory,realorimaginary,ornewsreports.Fiveaspectsinanarrative:1.Purpose2.Selectionofdetails3.Context3.Structure5.PointofviewChronologicalorder:presenteventsinexactlytheorderinwhichtheyoccurred,movingfrombeginningtoend,fromfirstevent

5、tothelast.Ifyouarewritingastraightforwardaccountofahistoricalevent,chronologicalorderisoftenused.Chronologicalorderandflashbackcanbeusedinnarrativewriting.Flashback:atechniqueusedtoarousereaders’interestorcuriositybybeginningwithakeyeventfromthemiddleofthestory,orevenfromtheend,andthenpresent

6、ingtheeventsthattookplacebeforeit.Infictionalnarrativesorinpersonalexperienceessays,youmaybegininthepresentandthenuseaseriesofflashbacks,shiftsintothepast,totellyourstory.Description—apieceofwritingthataperson,aplace,anobjectorasceneisdescribedasdrawingapicture.Thestructureofadescriptiveessay

7、:Introductionshouldeffectivelyidentifythesubjectandattitudeyouchoosetoapproach;Theprinciplesforthebodyaredifferentaccordingtothesubjectstobedescribed:Descriptionofanobject—baseyourdescriptiononobservation.Descriptionofaplace—describesthemaina