Lecture Three Chapter Two英汉译汉教程.ppt

《Lecture Three Chapter Two英汉译汉教程.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、English-ChineseTranslation英译汉教程LectureThreeLecturer：Tracy（童洁萍）ChapterTwo:ContrastiveStudiesofEnglishandChinesePartOne:StudiesoftheEnglishLanguagePartTwo:StudiesoftheChineseLanguagePartThree:SpecimenReadingPartFour:Englishvs.ChinesePartFive:AssignmentsPart12.1Studiesoft

2、heEnglishLanguage2.1ExternalHistory:HistoricalInformation＊TheSevenAgesofEnglish1.Pre-Englishperiod（－c.AD450)Thelocallanguages:CelticRomaninvasion:Latin2.EarlyOldEnglish（450－c.850)InvasionofAnglo-Saxons3.LaterOldEnglish(c.850一1100)InvasionsandsettlementsfromScandinavia4

3、.MiddleEnglish(c.1100一1450)NormanconquestFrench5.EarlymodernEnglish(c.1450一1750)TheRenaissance,theElizabethaneraandShakespeare“standardizedandfixed”6.ModernEnglish(c.1750一1950)IndustrialRevolution“theinternationallanguage”7.LatemodernEnglish(c.1950一）AmericanEnglish“dom

4、inant”IndividualContributionstotheMakingofEnglish1.Chaucer,Geoffrey“FatherofEnglishPoetry”:TheCanterburyTales2.Shakespeare,William“MakerofEnglish”3.TheBibleTranslators4.Wordsworth,William5.Webster,Noah6.Mencken,HenryPart22.2StudiesoftheChineseLanguageSomeMajorFactorsAf

5、fectingtheChineseLanguage（l）FeudalSociety(封建社会)尊崇先圣先王，注重经籍古书文言文、骄体文、八股文（2）OpiumWar(鸦片战争)借鉴拉丁语法的第一部汉语语法:《马氏文通》（3）May4thMovement(“五四”运动)反对文言文，提倡白话文（4）NewChina(新中国)大陆:白话+简体VS港澳台:白话+文言+繁体Notes:Confucianism,TaoismandBuddhism儒、道、佛(古代思想领域)SpecimenReadingPart3EnglishTraits(P36

6、)(Excerpts)RalphWaldoEmerson英国人的特色（节录）（美）拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生TheEnglishcompositecharacterbetraysamixedorigin.英国人复合的性格说明他们的来源混杂。EverythingEnglishisafusionofdistantandantagonisticelements.英国的每一事物都是相距甚远或敌性的诸因素的融合。Thelanguageismixed;thenamesofmenareofdifferentnations—threelanguages

7、,threeorfournations—thecurrentsofthoughtarecounter:英语是混成的，英国人的姓名来自不同的民族——三种语言混成，三、四种民族思想潮流是交叉的：contemplationandpracticalskill;activeintellectanddeadconservatism;world-wideenterpriseanddevoteduseandwont;aggressivefreedomandhospitablelaw,withbitterclass-legislation;静观默想和

8、实用技能；活的智力和死的保守主义；全球创业和恪守习惯；不容侵犯的自由和容许修改的法律（有时是严酷的阶级性立法）。EnglishTraits(Continued)apeoplescatteredbytheirwarsandaffairs