短文改错解题策略.ppt

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1、短文改错解题策略—解题方法—杨讯二OO五年五月一、总体策略1、通读全文，掌握大意，时态定格；2、按行阅读，细查错误，正确改正；3、再读全文，总体把握，检查答案。>>二、解题方法（一）发现平行结构时，要检查是否有词性错误（指应该用动词、名词还是形容词，以及平行结构中的词的形式是否正确);（二）发现有比较结构时，要检查是否有形容词、副词的级，程度副词，比较的对象以及冠词是否用错；>>（三）发现有转折、因果、对比等结构时，要检查是否有行文逻辑方面的错误；（四）有多重结构句时，要检查是否有时态、语态、引导词或成分多余或残缺；（五）有名词、代词时，要检查是否有数、格或指代不一致的错误；<<>>（六）发

2、现并列主语，从句、不定代词、集合名词、非谓语动词、时间、金钱等作主语，togetherwith,but,aswellas等引导的成分修饰主语时，要检查主谓是否一致；（七）有固定短语、词组时，要检查副词、介词、冠词是否使用错误；<<>>（八）发现有特殊动词结构时，要检查是否有非谓语动词或虚拟语气方面的错误；（九）发现有非谓语动词作状语、表语或定语时，要检查是否有非谓语动词和逻辑主语一致的错误。<<>>I<1.Thedoctorsuggestedplentyoffood,restandexercising.2.He,likehisparents,likesgrowingflowersandwat

3、chgrowthofthem.exerciseexercisingwatchingwatch<<>>3.Peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.4.Therearemoretreesinvillagesthancities.moremorein<<>>5.Hiscompanypublishesbooksandhebuysbooksallovertheworld.6.Iamtryingtoimprovethesituationsinceitdoesn'tseemstowork.7.Thoughit

4、wasdarkoutside,Icouldn'tseethenameofthestation.sellsbuysbutsinceBecauseThough<<>>8.TomasksMaryifsheknowsthemanisspeakingtoher.9.HelivesinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.iswhomanisiswhichwhere(1)(2)<<>>10.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.11.Sh

5、easwellasherbrothersarefondofstudyingEnglish.givesgiveisare<<>>12.Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.13.Readingnewspapersaremyfavoriteactivity.areisisare<<>>14.SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.15.I’dliketoyourpen-friend,andgettoknowaboutyourcountry.aabe<<>>16.Heorderedthatth

6、eworkwasstartedatonce.17.Fortheteacher’shelp,IrealizethatreadingEnglishisofgreatimportance.18.Isuggestedhewenttherewithoutanydelay.bewasWithFor<<>>gowent19.Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway……20.Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday;sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.towatchingwatch<<>>

7、练习：Wedon’thavetobedoctorsgivesomebodyfirst1._______aid.Andwehavetoknowhowtodofirstaid.Ifit2._______isquickandcorrectlygiven,wecansavesomebody’slife.3._____Lastwinter,whenMikewastryingtoclimbthetree,4._____h