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1、191.Itishightimethatyougoorwenttobed.2.I’mstudyingforthetestnow.It’sabouttimeyou________.a)studyb)hadstudiedc)willstudyd)studied3.Ididn’tanswerallthequestions.IfonlyI_____allofthem.a)willanswerb)answeredc)hadansweredd)answer4.“Youfinallymadeit,didn’tyou?”“Yes,________yourhelp,Iwoul
2、dhavenotsucceeded.”a)butthatb)butforc)butifd)thanksto【19】特殊情况下的虚拟这类题涉及虚拟语气在特殊情况下的使用。在下列句型中要用虚拟语气:1)在”Itis(high/about)timethat”句型中,that从句的谓语要用过去时表示虚拟,但意指将来,意思是“是------的时候了”。AndIthinkit’stimetheyweretaughtalesson.我想是该教训教训他们的时候了。It’shightimetheybegantotakeyouseriouslyandtheyknowit.现在是
3、他们开始认真对待你的时候了,他们知道这一点。Heisalreadyonthewrongsideoffortiesandit’sabouttimehefoundhimselfawifeandsettleddown.她已是四十好几了,该是找个妻子,安家的时候了。2)在ifonly引起的感叹句中,用虚拟语气,谓语形式与非是非真实条件句的形式从句相同,意为“要是-------该多好啊!”,“但愿------”。Oh,ifheonlyknowhowwemisshim!但愿他知道我们多么想念他。Ifonlyyouwouldlistentoreason!但愿你会服从道理。
4、Ifonlywehadlistenedtotheiradvice!要是我们听他们劝告就好了。3)在含有without,butfor,otherwise等词语表示假设(即含蓄条件句)的句子中,要用虚拟语气,谓语形式与非真实条件句的形式主句相同。Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceededintheexperiment.要是没有你们的帮助我们是不能取得试验的成功的。Wereitotherwise,theywouldhaveacceptedanysolutionmanyyearsago.假如情况不是那样的话,他们在很多年前就会采纳某
5、种解决办法了。HadIknownyouwerecomingtoday,I’dhavemetyouattheairport.如果我知道你今天来,我就会到机场去接你。Withoutelectroniccomputersmuchoftoday’sadvancedtechnologywouldnothavebeenachieved.没有电子计算机今天的很多先进技术是不会取得的。因此,1的答案为went,2,3,4的答案分别为d),c),b)。Exercise:Fillintheblankofeachsentenoewiththebestchoice.1.“It’sg
6、ettingverylate.”---“Yes,it’stimewe___.”a)haveleftb)shouldleavec)leftd)leaving2.Wecan’tgooutbecauseoftherain.Ifonlyit___raining.a)wilIstopb)stopsc)wouldstopd)shouldstop3.It’sabouttimethepolice___illegaloffcoursehorsebetting.a)doawaywithb)didawaywithc)didawayd)shoulddoawaywith4.Witho
7、utyourhelp,we___somuch.a)didn’tachieveb)willnotachievec)don’tachieved)wouldnothaveachieved5.Shehadintellect:___Ishouldhavescornedher.a)otherwiseb)howeverC)ornotd)unless6.Butfortherainwe___apleasantjourney.a)shouldhaveb)shouldhavehadc)mighthaved)hadhad7.Mymarriedlifeisnothappy.Ifonl
8、yI___.a)nevermarriedb)have