《整式的除法PPT课件》.ppt

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1、整式的除法整式的乘除与因式分解回顾与思考回顾&思考☞（a≠0）1、用字母表示幂的运算性质：(3)=;(5)=;(4)=.;(1)=;(2)=;12、计算：(1)a20÷a10(2)a2n÷an=a10=annnba3、计算(1)2x²yz².3xy²=（2）a²b.()=3a³b²6x³y³z²3ab木星的质量约是1.90×1024吨，地球的质量约是5.98×1021吨，你知道木星的质量约为地球的质量的多少倍么?谈谈你的计算方法.创设情境激发兴趣类比探索做一做计算下列各题,并说说你的理由:(1)(x5y)÷x2;(2)(8m2n2)÷(2m2n);(3)(a4b2c)÷(3a

2、2b).解：(1)(x5y)÷x2把除法式子写成分数形式，=把幂写成乘积形式，约分。==x·x·x·yxxxx=x3y；省略分数及其运算,上述过程相当于：(1)(x5y)÷x2=(x5÷x2)·y=x5−2·y可以用类似于分数约分的方法来计算。(2)(8m2n2)÷(2m2n)==(8÷2)·m2−2·n2−1(8÷2)·(m2÷m2)·(n2÷n)探索(1)(x5y)÷x2=x5−2·y(2)(8m2n2)÷(2m2n)=(8÷2)·m2−2·n2−1;(3)(a4b2c)÷(3a2b)=(1÷3)·a4−2·b2−1·c.观察&归纳商式被除式除式仔细观察一下，并分析与思

3、考下列几点：(被除式的系数)÷(除式的系数)写在商里面作因式(被除式的指数)—(除式的指数)商式的系数＝单项式除以单项式，其结果(商式)仍是被除式里单独有的幂，(同底数幂)商的指数＝一个单项式;单项式的除法法则如何进行单项式除以单项式的运算?议一议单项式相除,把系数、同底数的幂分别相除后，作为商的因式；对于只在被除式里含有的字母，则连它的指数一起作为商的一个因式。理解商式＝系数•同底的幂•被除式里单独有的幂底数不变，指数相减。保留在商里作为因式。单项式与单项式相除：把系数、同底数幂分别相除，作为商的因式，对于只在被除式里含有的字母，则连同它的指数作为商的一个因式.归纳、总结与

4、比较单项式与单项式相乘，只要把它们的系数、相同字母的幂分别相乘，对于只在一个单项式里出现的字母，则连同它的指数一起作为积的一个因式.例1计算（1）28x4y2÷7x3y(3)(6x2y3)2÷(3xy2)2解：（1）28x4y2÷7x3y=（28÷7）·x4-3y2-1=4xy（2）－5a5b3c÷15a4b应用新知shop.99114.com/50673486shop.99114.com/50673407shop.99114.com/51413290shop.99114.com/51413954shop.99114.com/47915143shop.99114.com/50

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