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1、NounClause---AppositiveClause名词性从句之同位语从句Melody主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句名词名词性从句主语表语宾语同位语1.名词作同位语MrWang,mychild’steacher,willbevisitingusonTuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。2.短语作同位语I,theoldestgirlinthefamily,alwayshadtocarefortheotherchildren.我,作为家里最大的女孩,老得照料家中的其他孩子。同位语:与其前的词或短语表达的是同一事物。3.直接引语作同位语Butnowthe
2、questioncomestotheirminds,“Didshedieyoungbecauseshewasaclone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”4.句子作同位语ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatlakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。Ihavenoideawhyyouaresotiredeveryday.2.Thefactthatwedon’tgetenoughsleepisabsolutelytrue.3.Ihavebeen
3、thinkingaboutthequestionwhetherweshouldbegivenmorefreetime.4.Weallknowthetruththatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.ideaThefactthequestionthetruth同位语从句的作用:?进一步解释、说明前面名词的具体内容。Activity1Readandfind同位语从句被修饰的名词通常为______名词,如:______,______,hope,wish,________,order,________,________,belief,truth,theor
4、y,decision,conclusion,promise,_________,_________,plan,_________…Summary(1):抽象factnewsopinionquestionproblemthoughtsuggestionidea定义:同位语从句一般放在__________的后面,用以_______名词所表示的具体内容。在句中作同位语。某些抽象名词解释或说明结构:名词+引导词+从句同位语从句的引导词1.从属连词--that,whether2.连接代词--what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whomever,whateve
5、r,whichever3.连接副词--when,where,how,why(注:if,which不能引导同位语从句。)1.从属连词:that,whether连词that引导同位语从句(注:引导同位语从句的that不能省略)如同位语从句意义、结构完整,则用that(即that不充当任何成分,只起连接作用)Theideathatyoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.(作idea的同位语)Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.(作news的同位语)Hepresentedevidenceth
6、athisarticlewasbasedonoriginalresearch.(作evidence的同位语)e.g:Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。e.g:Thequestionwhetherweshouldcallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。(2)连词whether引导同位语从句(注:if不能引导同位语从句)如同位语从句意义不完整,结构完整,需增加“是否”的含义,则用whether2.连接代词:w
7、hat,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever引导同位语从句e.g:Ihavenoideawhatsizeshoesshewears.(what作定语)e.g:Ihavenoideawhichwineisbest——it’samatterofpersonaltaste.(which作定语)e.g:Thequestionwhowilltakehisplaceisstillnotclear.(who作主语)e.